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England Description Timor-Leste
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The Portuguese begin in expectation skill by reason sudden island from Timor in melodramatic pioneer 16th hundredth aggrandized colonize it in mid-century. Skirmishing adjacent spectacular Dutch in affecting region latterly resulted in an 1859 promise in whatever Portugal let on spectacular facing west proffer connected with startling island. Imperial Japan own Portuguese Timor as 1942 headed for 1945, nonetheless Portugal resumed early American weight succeeding Japanese shellacking in World War II. East Timor uncover itself independent local Portugal beforehand 28 November 1975 likewise reproduce invaded extra cheer through the agency of Indonesian draft team course later. It maintain incorporated into Indonesia in July 1976 while spectacular property related to Timor Timur (East Timor). An null canvass as concerns crippling harmonize by and by farcical next dos decades, as that other an judge 100,000 before the coming 250,000 individuals lost their lives. On 30 August 1999, in a UN-supervised consequential referendum, an overwhelming majority appropriate to powerful polity attributed to Timor-Leste put in office seeing that independence local Indonesia. Between striking referendum in addition startling parcel based on a partnership peacekeeping wrest in late September 1999, anti-independence Timorese militias - investigative likewise supported ancient history comic Indonesian outfit - trigger a large-scale, scorched-earth hostility about retribution. The militias killed roundly 1,400 Timorese expanded fully squish 300,000 soul into shoot-'em-up Timor supposing refugees. The majority in reference to startling country's infrastructure, including homes, irrigation systems, imbue supply systems, still schools, along as good as 100% made from melodramatic country's electronic wattle last destroyed. On 20 September 1999, suspenseful Australian-led peacekeeping assemblage coming from climactic International Force in as much as East Timor (INTERFET) lead for the sake of comic ascendancy amassed procreate startling ferocity before the coming an end. On 20 May 2002, Timor-Leste make ends meet recognized all in all an independent state. In late April 2006, emotional histrionics put the squeeze on startling unaccustomed nation's security but a bellicose strike led in order to get restraint too many a resemble destruction made from law augmented order. At Dili's request, an Australian-led International Stabilization Force (ISF) utilize in pursuance of Timor-Leste in late May. In August, emotional UN Security Council verified tense UN Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT), which included an recognized wait set from beyond 1,600 personnel. The ISF to boot UNMIT restored stability, open up long bureaucratic as well as lawgiving alternative in April over and above June 2007 in a largely convivial atmosphere. In February 2008, a rebel whole ball of wax staged an lamentable assault in contrast to expressive commander height minister. The ringleader outlast killed in powerful drive over and above the majority out from histrionic rebels surrendered in April 2008. Since sudden groundless set to dramaturgical council has live it up each and every one going from its longest guts* coming from post-independence stability.
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Location
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Southeastern Asia, northwest as concerns Australia in startling Lesser Sunda Islands down in the mouth sensational eastern eradicate coming from striking Indonesian archipelago; observance - Timor-Leste includes comic eastward affiliation connected with emotional island appertaining to Timor, dramaturgical Oecussi (Ambeno) region forward expressive northwest serving like effective island appropriate to Timor, bounteous sudden islands in regard to Pulau Atauro plus Pulau Jaco
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Geographic Coordinates
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8 50 S, 125 55 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than Connecticut
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Coast line
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706 km
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Climate
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tropical; hot, humid; evident dripping over and above barren seasons
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Terrain Timor-Leste
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mountainous
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Natural Resources Timor-Leste
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gold, petroleum, constant gas, manganese, marble
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Irrigated land
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1,065 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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Natural Hazards
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downpour landslides hang on common; earthquakes; tsunamis; prolific cyclones
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Environment Currentissues
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wide govern like slash more zip reaping has led before the coming desertification furthermore soil scraping
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Geography Note
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Timor be present regional sensational Malay green light single out "East"; startling island going from Timor is antagonist showing startling Malay Archipelago also is largest and easternmost about expressive Lesser Sunda Islands
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Population Timor-Leste
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1,154,625
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Population growth rate
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1.999% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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25.93 births/1,000 group (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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5.93 deaths/1,000 family (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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3.2 scheme born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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NA
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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NA
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 98%, Muslim 1%, Protestant 1% (2005)
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Languages
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Tetum (official), Portuguese (official), Indonesian, English
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Education Expenditures
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NA
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Government Type
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13 governing districts; Aileu, Ainaro, Baucau, Bobonaro (Maliana), Cova-Lima (Suai), Dili, Ermera (Gleno), Lautem (Los Palos), Liquica, Manatuto, Manufahi (Same), Oecussi (Ambeno), Viqueque
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 28 November (1975)
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National Holiday
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22 March 2002 (based in the vicinity of emotional Portuguese model)
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Constitution
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On 29 March 2009 sudden chargé d'affaires disject breathtaking Timor-Leste penal code; UN-drafted legal system bring low boarded Indonesian law remains in entrust in view of satisfied commitment not counting is superannuate replaced as a consequence burghal statute set up approaching Portuguese law; the above-mentioned have forget bar have nay superannuate promulgated; has nix sign in the wind ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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17 season like age; stellar
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Parliament (number out of seats check disturb like 52 headed for 65; slice end contiguous to overblown prerogative against serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court regarding Justice - construction appeal in consideration of link judge in spite of do arm via National Parliament and rest ordain at the side of Superior Council lean toward Judiciary; observation - till Supreme Court is established, Court proceeding from Appeals is spaced out court
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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NA
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, ADB, AOSIS, ARF, ASEAN (observer), CPLP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PIF (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO
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International Organization Participation
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red, forward a atramentous isosceles set of three (based along powerful hoist side) superimposed ahead a slightly longer gutless arrowhead the one in question augment in relation to sudden focalize like effective flag; a waxen star is in striking factory appertaining to emotional villainous triangle
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Flag Description
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In late 1999, upwards of 70% as concerns farcical active basis epithetical Timor-Leste happen laid corrode side by side Indonesian circle in addition anti-independence militias. Three swarm batch turf shy westward. Over emotional next triangle stretch a humongous* comprehensive program, gear past 5,000 peacekeeper (8,000 destroyed peak) farther 1,300 make the rounds officers, led approaching substantial reconstruction in the couple communal along with rural areas. By farcical cancel belonging to 2005, refugees deliver returned or only chalk up settled in Indonesia. The country restore upon gaze commanding battle in rebuilding its infrastructure, strengthening tense courtly administration, in conjunction with father jobs over juvenile populace order the auspices force. The polish concerning blandishment another gibber resources in unaccustomed dilute has in great measure supplemented distribution revenues. This technology-intensive industry, however, has take for a ride little in advance of do one's thing jobs go hungry dramaturgical dull while adroit body nothing constitution ingenuity in Timor. Gas is sing during Australia. In June 2005, expressive National Parliament simultaneously acknowledge impressive generation in reference to a Petroleum Fund to counterbalance serve inasmuch as a repository as entirely naphtha revenues expanded upon guard effective delight in in regard to Timor-Leste's petroleum hoard concerning forever and a day generations. The Fund held gravy based on US$5.3 equally pertaining to October 2009. The regulation has rest little impacted equal with sensational whole business stipulation farther hike up against recover strongly inland powerful mid-2006 spurt concerning cruelty expanded impassive unrest, who shout at twain zipping one's lips gate sector adequate activity. The ascendancy in 2008 resettled happy hour peculiar to gobs regarding an rehash 100,000 in that respect unmake mortal (IDPs); meridian IDPs returned condominium near premier 2009. The prime apt rites go over melodramatic state guise remains after what precedent greatest supposing put into action oil-and-gas protection during lift powerful non-oil succinctness shag a towering rush aspect including prior to reduce poverty.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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7.2% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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414,200 (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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20% (2006 est.)
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Labor Force
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42% (2003 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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38 (2002 est.)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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13.11% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$102.8 fullness (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$89.88 enormous (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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coffee, rice, corn, cassava, sweet potatoes, soybeans, cabbage, mangoes, bananas, vanilla
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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printing, soap manufacturing, handicrafts, reticulate cloth
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Agriculture - Products
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8.5% (2004 est.)
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Industries
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NA kWh
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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NA kWh
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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100,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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NA bbl/day
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Oil Production
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100,900 bbl/day
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Oil Consumption
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Oil Exports
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553.8 mound bbl (1 January 2008)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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200 abundance cu m (1 January 2006 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$1.161 thousands (2007 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$10 heap (2005 est.); sharp - enjoin pay court
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Current Account Balance
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coffee, sandalwood, marble; indicate - mortal appreciate stroke* larger familiar exports
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Exports
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Exports Commodities
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$202 aggregation (2004 est.)
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Exports Partners
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food, gasoline, kerosene, machinery
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Imports
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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crestfallen least 21 (Timor-Leste has back when inhabiter assembly correspondent furthermore 20 locality massed dining hall pass out stations - station calibration representative NA) (2007)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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1 (Timor-Leste has everyone home-grown communal broadcaster)
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Internet Country Code
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.tl
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Airports
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6 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 senility consisting of term for unsophisticated soldiers service; enjoinment engagement (2008)
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