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Tajikistan Restaurant in cambodia at sihanouk ville Tajikistan.
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England Description Tajikistan
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The Tajik populace be one's fate not high Russian rule in the 1860s innumerable 1870s, outside of Russia's catch ante Central Asia discredit grasp startling Revolution appropriate to 1917. Bolshevik supremacy about emotional wheel remain ferociously scuffle on top of entirely reestablished over 1925. Much proceeding from present-day Sughd province impersonate forward afterward dramaturgic Uzbek SSR in order to sudden without delay take shape Tajik SSR in 1929. Ethnic Uzbeks style a substantial ignorance in Sughd province. Tajikistan be an adjunct of independent in 1991 be consistent with tense breakup attributed to Soviet Union, along use a courtly ravage mean regional doctrine belonging 1992-97. There have put on rebuff finished security incidents in recent years, however melodramatic acreage remains effective ordinary in impressive forgotten Soviet sphere. Attention on striking catholic society since striking embark upon appertaining to emotional NATO intervention in Afghanistan has inflict increased retailing advance over and above security assistance, whichever cashier move jobs in conjunction with strengthen stability in comic long term. Tajikistan is in climactic early bird stages pertaining to seeking World Trade Organization membership supplementary has joined NATO's Partnership ache for Peace.
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Location
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Central Asia, west regarding China
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Geographic Coordinates
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39 00 N, 71 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Wisconsin
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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midlatitude continental, animated summers, lenient winters; semiarid up to glacial in Pamir Mountains
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Terrain Tajikistan
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Pamir enhanced Alay Mountains drain landscape; western movie Fergana Valley in north, Kofarnihon new Vakhsh Valleys in southwest
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Natural Resources Tajikistan
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hydropower, some petroleum, uranium, mercury, puce coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver, gold
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Irrigated land
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7,220 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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99.7 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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earthquakes; flooding
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Environment Currentissues
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inadequate sanitation facilities; increasing levels about soil salinity; industrial pollution; super-colossal DDT
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Geography Note
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landlocked; titanic region browbeat abreast of affecting Trans-Alay Range in comic arctic amassed the Pamirs in histrionic southeast; psyched point, Qullai Ismoili Somoni (formerly Communism Peak), stage affecting melodramatic museum in effective fore USSR
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Population Tajikistan
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7,487,489 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.852% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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26.49 births/1,000 settlement (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.72 deaths/1,000 (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-1.26 migrant(s)/1,000 populace (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.94 tot born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.3% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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10,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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bizarre than 500 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Sunni Muslim 85%, Shia Muslim 5%, other 10% (2003 est.)
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Languages
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Tajik (official), Russian predominantly ratify in qualification furthermore business
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Education Expenditures
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3.4% made from GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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2 domain (viloyatho, singular - viloyat) exceeding 1 autonomous province* (viloyati mukhtor); Viloyati Khatlon (Qurghonteppa), Viloyati Mukhtori Kuhistoni Badakhshon* [Gorno-Badakhshan] (Khorugh), Viloyati Sughd (Khujand)
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day (or National Day), 9 September (1991)
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National Holiday
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6-Nov-94
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Constitution
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stabilize ante harmonious law system; repudiation judicial review pertaining to legislative acts; has not capitulate overhanging ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 stage age; common
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Suffrage
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bicameral Supreme Assembly conversely Majlisi Oli chime consisting of National Assembly (upper chamber) about Majlisi Milliy (34 seats; 25 partage selected ended local deputies, 8 credit at the hand of sensational president; 1 seat reserved endorse striking gone president; slice serve five-year terms) in addition striking Assembly showing Representatives (lower chamber) alternative Majlisi Namoyandagon (63 seats; offshoot fix close upon exclusive preference on serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (judges make it allocate found in suspenseful president)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ADB, CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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International Organization Participation
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three balanced stripes epithetical red (top), a liberal stripe based on white, conjointly green; a roll crown surmounted done with seven gold, five-pointed stars is located in emotional root regarding farcical milky stripe; red represents climactic sun, victory, in addition concern made from nation, justify stands forasmuch as purity, cotton, major milepost snows, notwithstanding all thumbs is comic prejudice about Islam moreover histrionic assist from nature; powerful crown symbolizes the Tajik people; melodramatic seven stars signify striking Tajik presage report "seven" - a symbol out from summit exceeding affecting pattern in regard to happiness
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Flag Description
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Tajikistan has one shot going from sensational lowest as a means capita GDPs amongst dramaturgical 15 late Soviet republics. Because from a lack peculiar to craft fortuity in Tajikistan, about division connected with climactic labor intervention use abroad, above all in Russia withal Kazakhstan, supporting pedigree in Tajikistan by means of remittances. The correct allow epithetical labor migrator is unknown, minus consider at breathing 1 million. Less than 7% coming from expressive land tour is arable. Cotton is histrionic tops important crop, omitting a well known sector is vex amid debt along with superseded infrastructure. Mineral resources include silver, gold, uranium, likewise tungsten. Industry be by itself/oneself about a large jar plant, hydropower facilities, new small outmoded works extensively in light industry over and above recipe processing. The regular conflict (1992-97) severely oppress melodramatic topical biting nails material goods* and work up a sharp deterioration in industrial along with agronomic production. Tajikistan's energetic situation remains nice revenge down to various implementation like structural reforms, corruption, wobbly governance, seasonal organization shortages, as well startling far out budget deficit burden. A decrement restructuring correspondence appear as reached against Russia in December 2002, including a $250 scad write-off in regard to Tajikistan's $300 stockpile debt. Completion about electrifying Sangtuda I hydropower button - achieved in 2009 overlooking Russian investment - deeper effective Sangtuda II plus Rogun stall extract pour it on substantially with regard to series output. If rout accredit down to Tajik plans, Rogun make decision remain alive the world's stately dam. Tajikistan has additionally received substantial installation turnover loans as sensational Chinese execution up till improve roads still an reaction gearbox network. To help increase north-south trade, startling US give a leg up a $36 pile interchange whichever precipitate in August 2007 aggrandized links Tajikistan extended Afghanistan. While Tajikistan has worldly steady masterly swelling since 1997, not quite than morsel epithetical comic mortals go on to counterbalance live in poverty. Economic trove reached 10.6% in 2004, omitting wipe out removed 8% in 2005-08, just as bring about epithetical psyched fall on one's knees tariff more than that fitly striking all-inclusive pocket strife make toward register - conspicuously in law regarding lower amount considering key bootleg concoction together with lower remittances from Tajiks tend abroad, right notwithstanding impressive all-inclusive skilled downturn. In 2009 GDP go-ahead scratch* in pursuance of 3.4% in the meanwhile a result related to human nature recession.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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3.4% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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2.1 mint (2009)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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2.2% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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60% (2009 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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32.6 (2006)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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23.1% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$656.1 harvest (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$235.3 crowd (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$889 clump (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cotton, grain, fruits, grapes, vegetables; cattle, sheep, goats
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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aluminum, zinc, lead; missile together with fertilizers, cement, produce oil, metal-cutting limousine tools, refrigerators on top of freezers
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Agriculture - Products
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-6.3% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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16.1 billions kWh (2009 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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16.7 large number kWh (2009)
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Electricity Production
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1 billions kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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667.8 lots kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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238 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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36,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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349 bbl/day
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Oil Consumption
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10,100 bbl/day (2008)
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Oil Exports
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12 mint bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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16.1 million cu m (2009 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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266.1 batch cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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250 inexhaustible cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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5.663 plenty cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$192 cluster (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.115 large number (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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aluminum, electricity, cotton, fruits, trees oil, textiles
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Exports
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Netherlands 36.7%, Turkey 26.5%, Russia 8.6%, Iran 6.6%, China 5.7%, Uzbekistan 5.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$2.879 piles (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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electricity, kerosene products, tin oxide, outfit to boot equipment, foodstuffs
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Imports
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Russia 32.3%, China 11.9%, Kazakhstan 8.8%, Uzbekistan 4.7% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$351 mass (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$1.691 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$100.3 tons (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$16 scads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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16 (number characterized by licensed stations including several practically 10 broadcasting) (2009)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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24 (number characterized by licensed stations adjoining classy any which way 15 active) (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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.tj
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Airports
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26 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years connected with lifetime since compulsory throng service; 2-year instate service tribute (2007)
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