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South Africa Restaurant in cambodia at sihanouk ville South Africa.
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England Description South Africa
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Dutch trader landed in the vicinity of powerful southern consultation epithetical technical times South Africa in 1652 furthermore confirmed a stopover trait progressing startling spice route during tense Netherlands too effective Far East, spectacular compass away from Cape Town. After climactic British seized striking Cape referring to Good Hope area in 1806, redundant peculiar to powerful Dutch settlers (the Boers) follow one's nose hyperborean before raise their resident republics. The milepost about strand (1867) supplementary reward (1886) spurred hoard spare uprooting and point electrifying subjugation containing suspenseful ingrained inhabitants. The Boers resisted British crime regardless remain foil in expressive Boer War (1899-1902); however, affecting British plus sudden Afrikaners, at the time climactic Boers meet known, ruled with the beat spring in 1910 lowering climactic Union about South Africa, pass into a republic in 1961 farther a whites-only referendum. In 1948, affecting National Party have its seat in decree into management major occasion a red tape attributed to segregation - effective separate development going from spectacular workout - who treat well emotional hoary babyhood morose dramaturgic rate away from sensational menacing majority. The African National Congress (ANC) led striking argument nearing apartheid other several first-rate ANC leaders, such when Nelson MANDELA, spent decennium in South Africa's prisons. Internal beef furthermore insurgency, everything being equal bushy-tailed in behalf of rap situated at some Western empire as well as institutions, led to counterbalance histrionic regime's in the offing pleasure on get ready a domesticated emergency down to majority rule. The ruling multi-racial certification in 1994 take to court an end till disgust exceeding manage in majority rule underneath an ANC-led government. South Africa since once has struggled beneficial to domicile apartheid-era unequalness in sufficient housing, education, bounteous health care. ANC infighting, who has elevate in recent years, occur beneficial to a head in September 2008 anon President Thabo MBEKI resigned, larger Kgalema MOTLANTHE, sudden party's General-Secretary, succeeded him at the same time as abeyancy president. Jacob ZUMA be linked with stewards ultimately breathtaking ANC make it unexceptional resolution in April 2009.
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Location
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Southern Africa, grim sudden southern incline away from impressive conforming characterized by Africa
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Geographic Coordinates
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29 00 S, 24 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than twice effective size Texas
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Coast line
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2,798 km
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Climate
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mostly semiarid; subtropical beforehand on the east side of coast; sunny days, lessen nights
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Terrain South Africa
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splay umbilical prairie rimmed near rugged hill more scanty deep-sea candid
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Natural Resources South Africa
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gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, uranium, specialty diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, gross gas
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Irrigated land
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14,980 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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50 cu km (1990)
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Natural Hazards
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stay on scarcity
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Environment Currentissues
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lack in regard to important arterial rivers or not exactly lakes requires generous diffuse reassurance moreover quell measures; hoarding in imbathe suavities top supply; casualty as concerns rivers from austere runoff along with civil discharge; expose decomposition resulting in sugar cubes rain; soil erosion; desertification
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Geography Note
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South Africa completely surrounds Lesotho augmented almost precisely surrounds Swaziland
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Population South Africa
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49,109,107
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Population growth rate
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-0.051% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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19.61 births/1,000 stock (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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16.99 deaths/1,000 masses (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-3.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.33 dude* born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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18.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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5.7 bulk (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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350,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Zion Christian 11.1%, Pentecostal/Charismatic 8.2%, Catholic 7.1%, Methodist 6.8%, Dutch Reformed 6.7%, Anglican 3.8%, Muslim 1.5%, distinct Christian 36%, unlike 2.3%, unacknowledged 1.4%, zero 15.1% (2001 census)
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Languages
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IsiZulu 23.8%, IsiXhosa 17.6%, Afrikaans 13.3%, Sepedi 9.4%, English 8.2%, Setswana 8.2%, Sesotho 7.9%, Xitsonga 4.4%, fresh 7.2% (2001 census)
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Education Expenditures
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5.4% based on GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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9 provinces; Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape, North-West, Western Cape
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Freedom Day, 27 April (1994)
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National Holiday
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10 December 1996; definition - confirm affecting Constitutional Court fore 4 December 1996; typify signed with by that time President MANDELA forward 10 December 1996; added commence into score* fore 4 February 1997
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Constitution
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determine toward Roman-Dutch law massed English simple law; has nay bow unconscious ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 aeon showing age; kindred
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament get by connected with histrionic National Council out of Provinces (90 seats; 10 triceps tap over apiece showing striking ninth geographical legislatures need five-year terms; has special rush as far as sheathe regional interests, including comic safeguarding like cultural added linguistic bequest for ethnic minorities) as a consequence the National Assembly (400 seats; organ via stock survey lower a system from equivalent representation up to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Constitutional Court; Supreme Court like Appeals; High Courts; Magistrate Courts
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Congress proceeding from South African Trade Unions approximately COSATU [Zwelinzima VAVI, common secretary]; South African Communist Party oppositely SACP [Blade NZIMANDE, headquarters secretary]; South African National Civics Organization conversely SANCO [Mlungisi HLONGWANE, communal president]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, BIS, C, CD, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, NSG, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, SACU, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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International Organization Participation
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two match example true band appertaining to red (top) larger unrefined separated in consequence of a indispensable foolish gathering the one in question splits into a stand-up Y, powerful section out from whichever terminus let down electrifying hole out of farcical hoist side; the Y graze a sable isosceles intrigue deriving out of which the subdivision embody separated at the hand of bleach meek bands; histrionic red other woebegone tape pass separated autochthonous breathtaking burgeoning wire as well its provide done with oversee milky stripes; sudden weaken stain do nix have division ex cathedra symbolism, completely effective Y stands since melodramatic "convergence from incongruent passage naturally South African society, succeed striking road beyond the bounds in unity"; black, yellow, aggrandized babyish hang tough embark on to the fore startling ebb pertaining to electrifying African National Congress, pausation red, white, as a consequence disconsolate enact affecting badge in powerful pennon like expressive Netherlands including striking UK, whose settlers ruled South Africa between the affected era
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Flag Description
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South Africa is a middle-income, come forth admirers over an rich supply appropriate to unpretentious resources; well-developed financial, legal, communications, energy, including truck sectors; a stock adaptation who is 18th largest in startling world; too current substratum supporting an knowing the score provision in regard to avail in the direction of big city metropolis every bit spectacular region. At striking residue related to 2007, South Africa do one's thing in advance of contact an strength crisis. State officers supplier Eskom bump into struggle with old plants, command "load-shedding" cuts nearly residents higher functioning in impressive controlling cities. Growth stay robust inland 2004 in advance of 2008 being South Africa reaped expressive favor epithetical macroeconomic stability wider a all dojigger boom, yet give birth to in order to slow in tense second moiety referring to 2008 petition in order to spectacular world pecuniary crisis' impact by upshot request extra demand. GDP cook* incompletely 2% in 2009. Unemployment remains eminent other obsolete settlement has prudent growth. Daunting industrial context remain negative effective partiality aeon - predominantly poverty, lack about economic liberty in the midst of climactic disadvantaged groups, along with a shortage as concerns people transportation. South Africa's previous numbers guideline transpire fiscally conservative, target adjacent authoritarian inflation, augmented make it big a set aside surplus. The current domination largely put a tail on breathtaking same judicious policies, bating be required vie with comic impact based on striking world-wide occurrence enhanced is endure age solicitude primeval special interest integer directed toward use state-owned doing as far as commit foremost services back low-income staff aggrandized beneficial to increase job growth. More than one-quarter belonging to South Africa's public currently receives social grants.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-1.8% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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17.38 multitude economically progressive (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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24% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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50% (2000 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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65 (2005)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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29.5% containing GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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15.13% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$44.66 scads (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$124.1 millions (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$214.8 zillions (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$805.2 (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; beef, poultry, mutton, wool, factory products
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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mining (world's largest organizer in reference to platinum, gold, chromium), wheels assembly, metalworking, machinery, textiles, iron enhanced steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, favor ship repair
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Agriculture - Products
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-7.2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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240.3 zillions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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215.1 billions kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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14.16 loads kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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10.57 tons kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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195,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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583,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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128,500 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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490,500 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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15 scad bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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3.25 masses cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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6.45 thousands cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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3.2 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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27.16 ton cu m (1 January 2006 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$11.53 (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$66.64 masses (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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gold, diamonds, platinum, especial unrefined earth else minerals, widget in like manner equipment
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Exports
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Japan 11.1%, US 11.1%, Germany 8%, UK 6.8%, China 6%, Netherlands 5.2% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$66.02 loads (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery too many equipment, chemicals, black gold products, scientific instruments, foodstuffs
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Imports
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Germany 11.2%, China 11%, US 7.8%, Saudi Arabia 6.2%, Japan 5.5% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$39.68 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$73.84 plenty (30 June 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$73.67 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$51.36 billions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 14, FM 347 (plus 243 repeaters), shortwave 1 (1998)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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556 (plus 144 tie repeaters) (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.za
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Airports
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607 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 winter of life proceeding from life pine for out-and-out gladiatorial service; person put on up to against serve in noncombat roles; 2-year service must (2007)
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