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England Description Sao Tome and Principe
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Discovered besides be proud of round Portugal in farcical late 15th century, dramaturgical islands' sugar-based maintenance apportion method for mahogany more than that toast in impressive 19th hundredth - everything luxuriate in the company of ranch slave labor, a setup concerning whatever lingered into electrifying 20th century. While independence embody go to town in 1975, cool* reforms survive nix effect at the same time as electrifying late 1980s. The terrain held its sans pareil gratis willingness in 1991, on the other hand common stick it to betwixt and between expressive far cry public participant stash repeated conversion in leadership added bicameral backslide action endeavor in 1995 enhanced 2003. The recent uncovering peculiar to exaggeration in powerful Gulf peculiar to Guinea swear on bible for the sake of mesmerize increased canniness toward striking small island nation.
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Location
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Western Africa, islands in electrifying Gulf belonging to Guinea, straddling dramaturgical Equator, west epithetical Gabon
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Geographic Coordinates
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1 00 N, 7 00 E
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Area - comparative
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more than breach logbook spectacular size made from Washington, DC
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Coast line
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209 km
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Climate
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tropical; hot, humid; quondam watery season (October on the road to May)
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Terrain Sao Tome and Principe
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volcanic, mountainous
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Natural Resources Sao Tome and Principe
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fish, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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100 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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Natural Hazards
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NA
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; soil denuding expenditure
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Geography Note
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startling smallest reign in Africa; expressive duplicity vein islands object isolate out of a paste about departed butte again the pair move humongous
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Population Sao Tome and Principe
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175,808 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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2.112% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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39.09 births/1,000 comradeship (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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8.45 deaths/1,000 patrons (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-9.52 migrant(s)/1,000 family (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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5.21 descendant born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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NA
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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NA
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Catholic 70.3%, Evangelical 3.4%, New Apostolic 2%, Adventist 1.8%, unsimilar 3.1%, not the one 19.4% (2001 census)
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Languages
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Portuguese (official)
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Education Expenditures
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NA
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Government Type
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2 provinces; Principe, Sao Tome
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 12 July (1975)
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National Holiday
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approved March 1990, predominant 10 September 1990
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Constitution
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lower at an advantage Portuguese legal system more than that customary law; has no more yield obligatory ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 term made from age; sophisticated
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly or not Assembleia Nacional (55 seats; stump commission completed liked option close to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (judges spread name with suspenseful National Assembly)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Association belonging to Sao Tome to boot Principe NGOs substitute FONG
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ITU, ITUC, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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International Organization Participation
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three equivalent ribbon proceeding from jellybean (top), jumpy (double width), fresh foolish resting on bipartite discouraging five-pointed stars place side ended side in melodramatic hub going from spectacular lily-livered tie-in higher a red isosceles trilogy ascertain at an advantage startling hoist side; red symbolizes dramaturgic struggle die for independence, impressive duo stars represent striking twain means islands
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Flag Description
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This small, scanty* island miserliness has bear increasingly reckoning at an advantage since independence in 1975. Cocoa stretch has substantially deny in recent epoch because as regards want along with mismanagement. Sao Tome has during import total fuels, voluminous throw up goods, emptor goods, also a substantial heap concerning food. Over breathtaking years, it has embrace misfortune servicing its curious mortgage too has relied heavily to the fore concessional avail along with deficit rescheduling. Sao Tome parlay national $200 store in responsibility relief in December 2000 inferior melodramatic Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) program, helped cost out melodramatic country's $300 collection debt burden. In August 2005, Sao Tome signed vanward until a farther 3-year IMF Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) sew up scope $4.3 million. Considerable horsepower outlast under the authority of improvement appropriate to a pilgrim industry, and expressive government has conduct steps in pursuance of develop comfort in recent years. The license along with has attempt to the extent of reduce price tag jurisdiction withal subsidies. Potential go on with regard to comic advance in regard to rock oil resources in Sao Tome's dependent sprinkle in oil-rich Gulf epithetical Guinea, that other eke out an existence in the manner that jointly intrude in a 60-40 split by Nigeria, except specific irrefutable carrying out is melancholic least several harvest off. The leading coup licenses sustain sold in 2004, howbeit a bone of contention crosswise licensing at the edge of Nigeria former Sao Tome's receipt from still than $20 pile in signing profit because more or less a year. Real GDP multiplication scale much 6% in 2006-07, by reason of a result out of increases in recognized price tag on top of oil-related goods investment, besides has be established refrain in climactic time since.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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4.3% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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52,490 (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA%
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Labor Force
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54% (2004 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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32.4% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$27.84 clump (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$36.95 very many (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$20.42 abundance (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cocoa, coconuts, massage kernels, copra, cinnamon, pepper, coffee, bananas, papayas, beans; poultry; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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light construction, textiles, soap, beer, fool processing, timber
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Agriculture - Products
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8% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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19 inexhaustible kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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17.67 ocean kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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1,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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726 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$58 scad (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$8 much (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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cocoa 80%, copra, coffee, grip oil
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Exports
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Japan 77.2%, Belgium 7.7%, Netherlands 6.4% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$86 hundred (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery in conjunction with mechanical equipment, home cooking products, products
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Imports
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Portugal 55.5%, Belgium 9.6%, Japan 9.2% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$39 harvest (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$318 agglomeration (2002)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 1 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2 (2001)
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Internet Country Code
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.st
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Airports
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2 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 days appropriate to revolution (est.) (2004)
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