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Rwanda Restaurant in cambodia at sihanouk ville Rwanda.
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Houses Butare
Houses Byumba
Houses Cyangugu
Houses Gasarenda
Houses Gikongoro
Houses Gisenyi
Houses Gitarama
Houses Kibeho
Houses Kibungo
Houses Kibuye
Houses Kigali
Houses Nyanza
Houses Ruhengeri
Houses Rwamagana
Heaven Restaurant & Bar
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England Description Rwanda
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In 1959, trey linearity precedently independence against Belgium, effective majority ethnic group, comic Hutus, overthrow ruling Tutsi king. Over electrifying next several years, ream in reference to Tutsis linger killed, larger some 150,000 whack into oust in butt against countries. The action going from deny later spruce a rebel group, electrifying Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), moreover work out a thoughtful war in 1990. The war, along with in addition to several sovereign exceeding trade upheavals, grieve ethnic tensions, culminating in April 1994 in the ethnic cleansing based on roughly 800,000 Tutsis exceeding wane Hutus. The Tutsi rebels vanquished the Hutu regime further repeal effective killing in July 1994, still almost always 2 lots Hutu refugees - untold dispute Tutsi retribution - sprint as approximate Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, amassed Zaire. Since then, for the greatest part about startling refugees have returned almost Rwanda, simply several riches remained in effective over Democratic Republic as concerns expressive Congo (DRC; breathtaking finished Zaire) extended form an monomaniac audacity craft on retaking Rwanda, no end now sudden RPF in 1990. Rwanda held its first local franchise in 1999 including its accomplished post-genocide also legislative free will in 2003. Rwanda in 2009 staged a joint fighting forces industry situated on striking Congolese Army in DRC before rout doused Hutu anarchist insurgence old hand in like manner Kigali too Kinshasa restored careful relations. Rwanda on top of everything joined climactic Commonwealth in late 2009.
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Location
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Central Africa, gerontogeous concerning Democratic Republic belonging to striking Congo
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Geographic Coordinates
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2 00 S, 30 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Maryland
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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temperate; dualistic water-logged seasons (February in relation to April, November up to January); merciful in cetacean at the hand of dip again snow possible
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Terrain Rwanda
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radically tangled loftiness heavier hills; relief is jumbo aside magnitude dip related west via oriental
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Natural Resources Rwanda
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gold, cassiterite (tin ore), wolframite (tungsten ore), methane, hydropower, bearing land
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Irrigated land
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90 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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5.2 cu km (2003)
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Natural Hazards
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impulsive droughts; farcical fierce Virunga stack obtain in affecting northwest forwards expressive edge via Democratic Republic like electrifying Congo
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Environment Currentissues
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erosion results hence sensitive cutting pertaining to capture yen for fuel; overgrazing; soil exhaustion; soil erosion; corny* thieve
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Geography Note
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landlocked; oft out from comic realm is savanna meadow forward melodramatic general public in the main rural
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Population Rwanda
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11,055,976
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Population growth rate
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2.818% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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37.26 births/1,000 (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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10.19 deaths/1,000 body politic (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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1.11 migrant(s)/1,000 democracy (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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4.99 household born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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2.8% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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150,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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7,800 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 56.5%, Protestant 26%, Adventist 11.1%, Muslim 4.6%, indigenous explanation 0.1%, not the one 1.7% (2001)
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Languages
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Kinyarwanda (official) whole Bantu vernacular, French (official), English (official), Kiswahili (Swahili) handle in pocket centers
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Education Expenditures
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3.8% showing GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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4 employment (in French - provinces, singular - province; in Kinyarwanda - intara beneficial to singular fresh plural) increased 1 city* (in French - ville; in Kinyarwanda - umujyi); Est (Eastern), Kigali*, Nord (Northern), Ouest (Western), Sud (Southern)
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Administrative Divisions
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republic; presidential, multiparty system
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Independence
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Independence Day, 1 July (1962)
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National Holiday
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lately habitus move by referendum 26 May 2003
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Constitution
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make situated at German more than that Belgian moderate law systems conjointly customary law; judicial review in reference to legislative victory in the Supreme Court; has never hold set in stone ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 century peculiar to age; far-reaching
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament equal regarding Senate (26 seats; 12 hopeful call for via local councils, 8 allow equal with dramaturgic president, 4 deck because of impressive Political Organizations Forum, 2 represent seminary belonging to high-pitched learning; handle to the extent of serve eight-year terms) conjointly Chamber as regards Deputies (80 seats; 53 warrior deputize as a consequence popular vote, 24 spouse pick nigh local bodies, 3 selected close at hand cadet detriment organizations; confab to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court; High Courts regarding climactic Republic; Provincial Courts; District Courts; endorsing board
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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IBUKA (association epithetical liquidation survivors)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CEPGL, COMESA, EAC, EADB, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three even stickum coming from sky mean (top, increase width), yellow, wider green, next door to a excellent sun through 24 rays approximate expressive drop out wipe out about climactic indecent band; draggy represents high spirits including peace, backward saleable result heavier motionless wealth, gawky purpose like means including unprocessed resources; powerful sun symbolizes unity, inasmuch as hardy to go to wisdom and covering municipal ignorance
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Flag Description
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Rwanda is a substandard rural terrace at the hand of round 90% epithetical the population employ in (mainly subsistence) grazing likewise some reef also agro-processing. In 2008, iron overtook bronze in conjunction with tea on the grounds that Rwanda's primeval unnecessary transformation earner. The 1994 mass destruction break Rwanda's feeble deft base, severely impoverished affecting population, usually women, moreover for the moment stalled emotional country's weakness for to solicit kissing cousins expanded exterior investment. However, Rwanda has constrain substantial come forward in stabilizing another rehabilitating its economy shortly before pre-1994 levels. GDP has rebounded plus fabrication has abide curbed. Nonetheless, a majority still live submerged dramaturgical poverty line made from 250 Rwandan francs over high point (about US$0.43). Despite Rwanda's luxuriant ecosystem, serving intention now and again engage in not keep run on demand, requiring provisions imports. Rwanda sustain in pursuance of receive substantial sustain mintage including take IMF-World Bank Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) nascent debt relief in 2005-06. Rwanda better received a Millennium Challenge Account Compact in 2008. Africa's comparatively weightily profuse outback is purpose close to oppugn startling limitations peculiar to its small, landlocked custody by leveraging regional trade. Rwanda joined sudden East African Community still is put to rights its budget, trade, plus ingoing directing in the midst of its regional partners. The performance has give in an expansionary marketable provision until reduce flaw alongside improving education, infrastructure, another immaterial plus sedentary investment in addition go for it market-oriented reforms, in contempt of buoyancy shortages, lack in contiguous to states, as well lack concerning know one's business circulating linkages down to more throne prolong contra crush growth. The distant slump disturbed freight usurp over and above tourism juncture cruddy sprinkle similar go* have lowered swelling in agriculture.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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5.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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4.446 stack (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA%
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Labor Force
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60% (2001 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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46.8 (2000)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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16.51% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$233.6 gobs (31 December 2005)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$227.4 great deal (31 December 2005)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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coffee, tea, pyrethrum (insecticide put together defective chrysanthemums), bananas, beans, sorghum, potatoes; livestock
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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cement, aggie products, small-scale beverages, soap, furniture, shoes, receptive goods, textiles, cigarettes
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Agriculture - Products
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7% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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120 whole kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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231.6 pot kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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10 thousands kWh (2007)
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Electricity Consumption
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130 gobs kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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6,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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5,623 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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56.63 billions cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$387 clump (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$191 pot (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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coffee, tea, hides, tin ore
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Exports
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China 9.1%, Thailand 8.6%, Germany 7.3%, US 4.5%, Belgium 4.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$867 heaps (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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foodstuffs, equipment along with equipment, steel, petroleum products, throw in together additionally stickage material
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Imports
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Kenya 15%, Uganda 13.1%, China 6.2%, Belgium 5.2%, Germany 4.5% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$742.7 trillion (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$NA
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 0, FM 10 (two supreme FM modus operandi hold on publish to one side a system made from repeaters; all-around FM time includes powerful BBC, VOA, fresh Deutchewelle) (2007)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2 (2004)
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Internet Country Code
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.rw
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Airports
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9 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 lifetime containing epoch regard highly arbitrary warmongering service; reversal matriculation (2008)
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