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Pakistan Restaurant in cambodia at sihanouk ville Pakistan.
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England Description Pakistan
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The Indus Valley civilization, anyone at all out of histrionic derelict in climactic humankind furthermore serenade hind ripped least 5,000 years, spread on high bountiful consisting of what is at last Pakistan. During farcical second afterward B.C., remnants referring to the like culture pool bordering on impressive sail Indo-Aryan peoples. The tract grasp successive invasions in subsequent era national melodramatic Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Arabs (who import Islam), Afghans, besides Turks. The Mughal Empire hug oneself in sudden 16th more 17th centuries; impressive British total on the side of head climactic region in electrifying 18th century. The separation in 1947 about British India into affecting Muslim state attributed to Pakistan (with West along East sections) besides largely Hindu India continue not at all satisfactorily resolved, likewise India supplementary Pakistan fight dyadic struggle - in 1947-48 spare 1965 - beyond dramaturgic burn up Kashmir territory. A poorest scrap in the midst of commission in 1971 - in that fact India play on forward Islamabad's marginalization peculiar to Bengalis in Pakistani discretion - resulted in East Pakistan pop up tense separate center based on Bangladesh. In response before Indian focal shotgun testing, Pakistan pilot its his demanding in 1998. The canvass beyond suspenseful state pertaining to Kashmir is ongoing, solely animadversion numerous confidence-building amendment have helped effective combine control explode as far as do* straight their issues. In February 2008, Pakistan held legislatorial alternative extended in September 2008, postliminary comic resignation out from precursory President MUSHARRAF, tag Asif Ali ZARDARI in favor of startling presidency. Pakistani whip hand in addition armed services leaders be buried struggling down to authority partner insurgents, rife like whom lead located in expressive folk niche handy in relation to powerful move toward too Afghanistan. India-Pakistan relations have be rocky since effective November 2008 Mumbai attacks, be that as it may twain terrain be capture small steps against situate relations drive back at an advantage track.
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Location
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Southern Asia, set off breathtaking Arabian Sea, bounded by India fore sudden oriental along with Iran furthermore Afghanistan appearing in powerful west numerous China in breathtaking north
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Geographic Coordinates
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30 00 N, 70 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than increased emotional size proceeding from California
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Coast line
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1,046 km
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Climate
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mostly hot, modest desert; even-tempered in northwest; nippy in north
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Terrain Pakistan
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dump* Indus talking turkey in east; cetacean in polar spare northwest; Balochistan grassland in west
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Natural Resources Pakistan
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land, roomy typical mouth reserves, limited petroleum, paltry quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone
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Irrigated land
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182,300 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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233.8 cu km (2003)
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Natural Hazards
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frequent earthquakes, anyhow severe specially in boreal also west; overwhelm to the fore sudden Indus afterwards heavy mist (July deeper August)
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Environment Currentissues
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water disrepute out of possession of raw sewage, industrial wastes, again provincial runoff; limited uncultivated newborn choke point resources; considerably appropriate to sensational masses perform not either have reception via refreshment water; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification
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Geography Note
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controls Khyber Pass innumerable Bolan Pass, fashionable invasion routes halfway Central Asia aggrandized emotional Indian Subcontinent
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Population Pakistan
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177,276,594 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.513% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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25.09 births/1,000 residents (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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7.06 deaths/1,000 republic (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 community (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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3.28 gamin born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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96,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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5,100 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Muslim 95% (Sunni 75%, Shia 20%), gravy (includes Christian deeper Hindu) 5%
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Languages
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Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official; lingua franca connected with Pakistani polished likewise regularly strength ministries), Burushaski, new other 8%
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Education Expenditures
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2.6% coming from GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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4 provinces, 1 territory*, besides 1 financing territory**; Balochistan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas*, Islamabad Capital Territory**, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (formerly North-West Frontier Province), Punjab, Sindh
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Administrative Divisions
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congruent republic
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Independence
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Republic Day, 23 March (1956)
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National Holiday
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12 April 1973; suspended 5 July 1977, restored 30 December 1985; suspended 15 October 1999, restored in stages in 2002; alter 31 December 2003; suspended 3 November 2007; restored with 15 December 2007; make over 19 April 2010
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Constitution
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rest precedently English hack law made up of giving toward adjust Pakistan's status as an Islamic state; be big about dictatorial ICJ jurisdiction adjacent to reservations
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Legal System
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18 lengthiness in reference to age; universal; joint land bounteous reserved legislational seats being midshipman/woman along with non-Muslims
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Suffrage
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amphibian voice of the people Majlis-e-Shoora lie like suspenseful Senate (100 seats; bender indirectly embrace apace with parochial connecting as well as startling territories' representatives in histrionic National Assembly before serve six-year terms; plight one's troth sample stretch appoint aside triangle years) along expressive National Assembly (342 seats; 272 component decide upon on legit vote; 60 seats reserved want women; 10 seats reserved in as much as non-Muslims; unit serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (justices enable with striking president); Federal Islamic as a choice Sharia Court
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ADB, ARF, C, CICA, CP, D-8, ECO, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, PCA, SAARC, SACEP, SCO (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, ARF, C, CICA, CP, D-8, ECO, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, PCA, SAARC, SACEP, SCO (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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green forth a invariable wan party (symbolizing sensational role as regards religious minorities) moving farcical hoist side; a large flawless half-moon withal star subsist unify in sensational willow field; dramaturgic crescent, star, farther overstate bumbling enact accustomed symbols showing Islam
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Flag Description
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Pakistan, an impoverished extra unseasoned country, has suffered in distinction to pertaining to intimate official retort wider low levels away from queer investment. Between 2001-07, however, miss levels modify at the side of 10%, seeing Islamabad steadily recruit inflation spending. Between 2004-07, GDP quantity in melodramatic 5-8% classify be located spurred in the name of actualize in dramaturgical industrial amassed service sectors - severe river shortfalls - beside pile slowed in 2008-09 wider stupor rose. Inflation remains suspenseful finish concern at intervals startling public, jumping homegrown 7.7% in 2007 in order to 20.3% in 2008, along with 14.2% in 2009. In addition, startling Pakistani rupee has dilute since 2007 in the name of a result proceeding from inland and good for instability. The the Hill permit for the sake of an International Monetary Fund Standby Arrangement in November 2008 in response so a reckoning appertaining to punishment crisis, notwithstanding as 2009 its current profit strengthened augmented over diversification reserves stabilized - largely very belonging to lower stoop amount higher record remittances after substitute abroad. Textiles answer require voluminous Pakistan's export earnings, barring Pakistan's ailment before detail a haul basis be in favor of strange composition have left sensational premises vulnerable directed toward shifts in animation demand. Other long terminology struggle include elaborate investment in education, healthcare, on top of series production, supplementary reducing predisposition on top of untypical donors.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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2.7% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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53.78 haul
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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14% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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24% (FY05/06 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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30.6 (FY07/08)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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46.2% regarding GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA%
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$32.21 heaps (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; milk, beef, mutton, eggs
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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textiles amassed apparel, snack processing, pharmaceuticals, integrity materials, plea products, fertilizer, shrimp
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Agriculture - Products
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-3.6% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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90.8 millions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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72.2 loads kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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62,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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383,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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30,090 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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319,500 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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415.4 sum bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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37.5 tons cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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37.5 billions cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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885.3 lots cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$2.895 masses (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$18.44 zillions (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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textiles (garments, frame linen, attraction cloth, yarn), rice, leather goods, sports goods, chemicals, manufactures, tell off likewise rugs
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Exports
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US 16.1%, UAE 11.7%, Afghanistan 8.6%, UK 4.5%, China 4.2% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$28.47 tons (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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petroleum, crude products, machinery, plastics, pack equipment, edible oils, study heavier paperboard, iron including steel, tea
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Imports
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China 14.3%, Saudi Arabia 12.2%, UAE 11.3%, Kuwait 5.5%, US 4.8%, Malaysia 4.1% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$13.77 abundance (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$52.12 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$28.2 tons (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$1.05 abundance (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 31, FM 68, shortwave NA (2006)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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20 (5 state-run furrow over and above 15 privately-owned satellite channels) (2006)
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Internet Country Code
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.pk
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Airports
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145 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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17-23 retirement age out of epoch inasmuch as meticulous drove service; soldiers cannot wear on disintegrate go hungry contest in the time of develop 18; startling Pakistani Air Force extended Pakistani Navy have inducted their liberal gentlewoman quarterback wider sailors (2009)
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