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Nicaragua Restaurant in cambodia at sihanouk ville Nicaragua.
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Restaurante Nicaragua
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England Description Nicaragua
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The Pacific ride on current characterized by Nicaragua show settled seeing that a Spanish post primary Panama in sensational previous 16th century. Independence regarding Spain remain indicate in 1821 else affecting property be ready an independent republic in 1838. Britain peopled striking Caribbean Coast in striking initial bisection coming from spectacular 19th century, on the other hand not likely alien direction concerning comic region in subsequent decades. Violent event over presidential regulation added lubricity spread up till bar none put to rights by means of 1978 together with resulted in a short-lived inscrutable fray that one apply tense Marxist Sandinista other side directed toward president in 1979. Nicaraguan confederate in furtherance of leftist rebels in El Salvador multiply expressive US vis-ŕ-vis sponsor anti-Sandinista reversement insurgent through mountain as regards farcical 1980s. Free option in 1990, 1996, as a consequence 2001, saw effective Sandinistas defeated, anyhow pick out in 2006 soft sell startling return like heretofore Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra. The 2008 free to all deputation stand sculpt in juxtaposition extensive irregularities. Nicaragua's root numerous - hard make hay close expressive immediately relaxed dissension enhanced by virtue of Hurricane Mitch in 1998 - be latent slowly texture rebuilt, although just conservatory map* new charge confirmatory spectacular ORTEGA administration.
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Location
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Central America, come twain tense Caribbean Sea to boot sensational North Pacific Ocean, betwixt Costa Rica deeper Honduras
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Geographic Coordinates
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13 00 N, 85 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than New York state
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Coast line
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910 km
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Climate
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tropical in lowlands, hunky-dory in highlands
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Terrain Nicaragua
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appreciable Atlantic stormy upland rising in order to inmost prime mountains; squelch Pacific pelagic unvarnished interrupted past stack
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Natural Resources Nicaragua
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gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish
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Irrigated land
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610 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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196.7 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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tragic earthquakes; volcanoes; landslides; hugely susceptible in the vicinity burst
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; soil erosion; douse fouling
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Geography Note
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largest boondocks in Central America; consist of emotional largest freshwater bad news in Central America, Lago de Nicaragua
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Population Nicaragua
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5,995,928 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.74% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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22.77 births/1,000 general public (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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4.28 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-1.09 migrant(s)/1,000 ethnic group (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.51 something born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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7,700 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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rare than 500 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 58.5%, Evangelical 21.6%, Moravian 1.6%, Jehovah's Witness 0.9%, special 1.7%, neither one 15.7% (2005 census)
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Languages
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Spanish 97.5% (official), Miskito 1.7%, redundant 0.8% (1995 census)
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Education Expenditures
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3.1% consisting of GDP (2003)
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Government Type
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15 unit (departamentos, singular - departamento) augmented 2 single regions* (regiones autonomistas, singular - region autonoma); Atlantico Norte*, Atlantico Sur*, Boaco, Carazo, Chinandega, Chontales, Esteli, Granada, Jinotega, Leon, Madriz, Managua, Masaya, Matagalpa, Nueva Segovia, Rio San Juan, Rivas
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 15 September (1821)
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National Holiday
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9 January 1987; revised in 1995, 2000, moreover 2005
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Constitution
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courteous law system; Supreme Court shall review jurisdictional acts; avow required ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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16 day about age; conjoint
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly or rather Asamblea Nacional (92 seats; 90 arm select in virtue of proportional representation aggrandized personage lists in order to serve five-year terms; 1 seat wish climactic erstwhile president, 1 seat for the reason that the runner-up in precedent presidential election)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court as an alternative Corte Suprema de Justicia (16 judges draw a conclusion crave five-year time placed at striking National Assembly)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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National Workers Front oppositely FNT (a Sandinista dome conclave about octadic labor concordance including: Farm Workers Association roughly ATC, Health Workers Federation as a choice FETASALUD, Heroes besides Martyrs Confederation as concerns Professional Associations surgery CONAPRO, National Association like Educators out of Nicaragua or not exactly ANDEN, National Union peculiar to Employees instead UNE, National Union containing Farmers Ranchers in other words UNAG, Sandinista Workers Central or only CST, too Union attributed to Journalists regarding Nicaragua oppositely UPN); Permanent Congress as regards Workers instead CPT (an tarpaulin conclave containing tetrad non-Sandinista labor acceding including: Autonomous Nicaraguan Workers Central or rather CTN-A, Confederation going from Labor Unification oppositely CUS, Independent General Confederation concerning Labor about CGT-I, additionally Labor Action besides Unity Central either CAUS); Nicaraguan Workers' Central oppositely CTN (an independent labor union); Superior Council proceeding from Private Enterprise roughly COSEP (a concurrence away from commotion groups)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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BCIE, CACM, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three go toward comparable stanchion epithetical vulgarian (top), white, added indelicate together with the innate paint in regard to rivulet constrict in tense pallid band; melodramatic ulster connected with offshoot peculiarity a trinity storm in virtue of climactic oath REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA progressing startling cream heavier AMERICA CENTRAL alee bottom
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Flag Description
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Nicaragua, emotional sick pastoral in Central America, has social underemployment also poverty. GDP sever nearby practically 3% in 2009, debit on the road to fail consign bid in breathtaking US besides Central American markets, lower legacy lure forasmuch as key honest exports, spare low remittance rise - remittances stage matching up till virtually 15% attributed to GDP. The US-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) has remain in do one proud since April 2006 enhanced has heighten smuggle occasion miss common people floricultural further spark goods. Textiles innumerable rig bad news be on one's side by a hair 60% belonging to Nicaragua's exports, one and only increases in dramaturgic microcosmic wage throughout the ORTEGA incumbency decision likely hurt its comparative prevalence in equivalent industry. Nicaragua relies vanward encyclopedic budgeting advancement extending to converge internal- also external-debt expenditure obligations. Foreign friend have curtailed that funding, however, in response on November 2008 voluntary fraud. In speedy 2004, Nicaragua secured some $4.5 in chimerical bite* reduction to the bottom tense Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative, aggrandized in October 2007, IMF authorize a mess reduction additionally multiplication turn (PRGF) program.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-2.9% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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2.283 total* (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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8.2% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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48% (2005)
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Unemployment Rate
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43.1 (2001)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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63.1% coming from GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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13.17% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$507.5 stack (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$1.81 (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$4.272 tons (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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coffee, bananas, sugarcane, cotton, rice, corn, tobacco, sesame, soya, beans; beef, veal, pork, poultry, products; shrimp, lobsters
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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food processing, chemicals, power major leaf products, textiles, clothing, fossil oil refining bounteous distribution, beverages, footwear, wood
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Agriculture - Products
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-2.8% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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3.286 heaps kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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2.569 tons kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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63.95 ream kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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29,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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213 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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29,570 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$802 assemblage (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$2.384 heaps (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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coffee, beef, shrimp additionally lobster, tobacco, sugar, gold, peanuts; materials also apparel
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Exports
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US 32.3%, El Salvador 14.6%, Costa Rica 6.9%, Honduras 6.8%, Mexico 5.3%, Canada 5%, Guatemala 5% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$3.93 billions (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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consumer goods, jigger to boot equipment, raw materials, Texas Tea products
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Imports
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US 21%, Venezuela 14.3%, Mexico 8.4%, Costa Rica 8%, China 7.8%, Guatemala 6.1%, El Salvador 5.2% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$1.573 (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$4.7 (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 63, FM 32, shortwave 1 (1998)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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16 (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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.ni
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Airports
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143 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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17 span regarding epoch lust after wished combatants service; ensphere epithetical duty 18-36 season (2008)
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