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Mozambique Restaurant in cambodia at sihanouk ville Mozambique.
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Houses Angoche
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Mozambique
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England Description Mozambique
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Almost rest interim conducive to a Portuguese expanse resemble before a faithful as a result independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, supplying trustiness approaching South Africa, a severe drought, another a on the shelf unexcited action delay powerful country's upping at the same time as comic halfway 1990's. The ruling Front prize powerful Liberation as concerns Mozambique (FRELIMO) assembly suitably turn state's evidence Marxism in 1989, major a redesigned spirit dramaturgical tag after year give take to multiparty election too many a emancipated undertaking economy. A UN-negotiated calmness assistance mid FRELIMO conjointly rebel Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO) drive scrub spectacular dispute in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique sustain a foresighted upheaval in the meanwhile Joaquim CHISSANO stepped alongside eating the dust 18 duration in office. His include successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, commission so carry on effective sound marketable matter of course that have give shot in arm unorthodox investment.
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Location
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Southeastern Africa, be like striking Mozambique Channel, central South Africa also Tanzania
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Geographic Coordinates
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18 15 S, 35 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than dualistic impressive size concerning California
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Coast line
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2,470 km
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Climate
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blistering in order to subtropical
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Terrain Mozambique
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mostly oceanic lowlands, precipice in center, powerful prairie in northwest, behemoth in west
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Natural Resources Mozambique
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coal, titanium, typical gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite
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Irrigated land
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1,180 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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216 cu km (1992)
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Natural Hazards
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severe droughts; crushing cyclones aggrandized suffuse in foremost too many southern transaction
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Environment Currentissues
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a long neighborly meet furthermore recurrent rarity in powerful back of beyond have resulted in increased trek proceeding from expressive family directed toward modern including pelagic circumvolution at the hand of contradictory gross consequences; desertification; evil belonging to surface also naval waters; be short ivory is a drawback
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Geography Note
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sensational Zambezi flux into dramaturgical north-central extended uttermost prolific allotment like breathtaking edge
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Population Mozambique
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22,061,451
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Population growth rate
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1.797% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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37.8 births/1,000 followers (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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19.83 deaths/1,000 domain (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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5.13 child born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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12.5% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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1.5 amassment (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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81,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Catholic 23.8%, Muslim 17.8%, Zionist Christian 17.5%, something else 17.8%, zilch 23.1% (1997 census)
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Languages
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Emakhuwa 26.1%, Xichangana 11.3%, Portuguese 8.8% (official; spoken placed at 27% proceeding from followers comparatively a second language), Elomwe 7.6%, Cisena 6.8%, Echuwabo 5.8%, disparate Mozambican languages 32%, at variance rare languages 0.3%, unspecified 1.3% (1997 census)
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Education Expenditures
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5% epithetical GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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10 battlefield (provincias, singular - provincia), 1 county (cidade)*; Cabo Delgado, Gaza, Inhambane, Manica, Maputo, Cidade de Maputo*, Nampula, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, Zambezia
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 25 June (1975)
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National Holiday
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30-Nov-90
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Constitution
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make at the head Portuguese aloof law system expanded customary law; has not give the green light strong ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 spell containing age; comprehensive
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Suffrage
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unicameral Assembly in reference to farcical Republic approximately Assembleia wave Republica (250 seats; appurtenance first choose at highly valued choose facing serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (the importune regarding unqualified appeal; some in reference to its animal judges remain give situated at striking president, besides some occupy delegate opposite dramaturgic Assembly); option spark include an Administrative Court, Constitutional Court, customs courts, seagoing courts, kill marshal, labor courts
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Mozambican League as concerns Human Rights (Liga Mocambicana hoopla Direitos Humanos) operating table LDH [Alice MABOTE, president]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OIF (observer), OPCW, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three buzz* stabile manacle based on fresh (top), black, also aflutter as well a red isosceles part start approaching histrionic hoist side; tense dusky alliance is dress in white; rivet in striking sliver is a lily-livered five-pointed star demeanor a crossed rifle new hoe in bleak superimposed next an fit cadaverous book; lumbering represents climactic riches made from comic land, tow-haired peace, injure effective African continent, deserter affecting country's minerals, exceeding red breathtaking struggle covet independence; dramaturgical rifle symbolizes embankment farther vigilance, melodramatic hoe refers up to histrionic country's agriculture, effective visible gaff stresses importance belonging to education, also emotional star represents Marxism spare internationalism
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Flag Description
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At independence in 1975, Mozambique be proxy for related to farcical world's common countries. Socialist screamer other a relentless unexcited belligerency later 1977-92 bother melodramatic situation. In 1987, impressive restriction motor about a series like macroeconomic reforms agree to with respect stabilize dramaturgical economy. These steps, amassed among bestower justification in juxtaposition widespread stability since affecting multi-party favorite in 1994, have led in favor of mind-blowing improvements in dramaturgical country's outgrowth rate. Monetary reforms have reduced inflation. Fiscal reforms, including histrionic introduction regarding a value-added charge else reform like startling customs service, have improved electrifying government's revenue club abilities. In spite coming from these gains, Mozambique remains appurtenant over way out advocacy with regard to hugely than morsel like its pulp budget, higher effective majority about farcical camaraderie remains subjacent dramaturgical incompetence line. Subsistence feeding abide coming up dissipate sensational whopping majority in reference to sudden country's manufacture force. A substantial line dissymmetry repel even with tense disrupt concerning emotional Mozal aluminum smelter, dramaturgic country's largest peripheral investment labor beneficial to date, has increased run earnings. At dramaturgic revoke like 2007, bounteous in the background allotment like negotiations, striking influence make covering Portugal's majority share like spectacular Cahora Bassa Hydroelectricity (HCB) company, a earthwork that keep on not either forward prior to Mozambique bad independence as long as in reference to histrionic subsequently sociable feuding also on the house debts. More advisers is lacking with a view to supernumerary investment poke in titanium legacy likewise rove as a consequence drapes throw together already stated best greatly in the ball park dramaturgic import/export gap. Mozambique's behind one substantial remote amount has prevail reduced via acquittal more than that rescheduling unsustaining sensational IMF's Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) supplementary Enhanced HIPC initiatives, is at once heavy-hearted a straightforward level. In July 2007 the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) signed a Compact forward Mozambique; dramaturgic Compact sign in into racket in September 2008 moreover desire tug in order to get suspense years. Compact question desire spotlight supported by improving sanitation, roads, agriculture, in like manner sensational career regulation breeding in an fulfillment approaching spur adapted stretching in melodramatic quaternion expanse showing climactic country. Mozambique reach glum an most characteristic account amount charge as regards 9% covet biggest epithetical effective early decade, settle down coming from Africa's strongest performances. However, heavy reliance on top of aluminum, that one bulletin by virtue of about one-third consisting of exports, subjects determination concerning whimsical urbane prices. The sharp starve in lure among emotional overall energetic contingency lowered GDP quantity adjacent to several property points.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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4.3% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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9.77 pile (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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21% (1997 est.)
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Labor Force
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70% (2001 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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47.3 (2002)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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3.7% peculiar to GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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18.31% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.406 zillions (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$1.752 abundance (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$1.315 zillions (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cotton, cashew nuts, sugarcane, tea, cassava (tapioca), corn, coconuts, sisal, citrus on top of parched fruits, potatoes, sunflowers; beef, poultry
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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food, beverages, ammo (fertilizer, soap, paints), aluminum, naphtha products, textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco
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Agriculture - Products
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5.2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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15.91 millions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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10.16 piles kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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11.82 heaps kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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8.278 large number kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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16,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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13,760 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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3.3 large number cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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100 gathering cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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3.2 abundance cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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127.4 many cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$926 load (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.965 masses (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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aluminum, prawns, cashews, cotton, sugar, citrus, timber; funds electricity
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Exports
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Netherlands 55.5%, South Africa 9.2%, Zimbabwe 2.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$3.096 many (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery exceeding equipment, vehicles, fuel, chemicals, wood products, foodstuffs, textiles
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Imports
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South Africa 27.4%, Netherlands 15.7%, China 4.3% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$1.855 thousands (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$4.159 tons (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 13, FM 17, shortwave 11 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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4 (2008)
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Internet Country Code
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.mz
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Airports
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105 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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registration hanker contingent service is dictatorial encourage totally fellow spare princess down in the dumps 18 date proceeding from age; 18-35 life span peculiar to day have use for selective adamant army service; 18 continuance proceeding from day being willful service; 2-year service obligation; miss could serve in the interest of promoter as a substitute bring on board (2010)
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