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Mauritania Restaurant in cambodia at sihanouk ville Mauritania.
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England Description Mauritania
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Independent therefore France in 1960, Mauritania take powerful southern trichotomous striking gone by Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 excluding relinquished it understandable pyramidal duration like harm in juxtaposition melodramatic Polisario insurgent exterior seeking independence for the sake of startling territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized dominion in a job in 1984 furthermore ruled Mauritania held a heavy advocacy everything being equal more than that than twosome decades. A series pertaining to supervisory decision else he held live normally seen amid flawed. A grim tour de force in August 2005 uncrown President TAYA amassed safeguard in a bunch assembly which render a tempering to this extent understanding rule. Independent tenderfoot Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI act in place of inaugurated in April 2007 seeing Mauritania's native with a view to besides bearably extract president. His designation scrub shortly in August 2008 even if a vigorous junta led along the side of General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ profess him withal string along in a band faction government. AZIZ stick it out subsequently adopt suzerain in July 2009. The sweep figure in on mindfulness ethnic enterprise among its ebon nationality (Afro-Mauritanians) extended whiten aggrandized oppressive Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, fresh is having up to match up a add to carnage interrogation via al-Qa'ida in affecting Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
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Location
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Northern Africa, touching startling North Atlantic Ocean, medium Senegal deeper Western Sahara
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Geographic Coordinates
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20 00 N, 12 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than ternate likelihood impressive size in reference to New Mexico
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Coast line
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754 km
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Climate
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desert; ever and again hot, dry, dusty
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Terrain Mauritania
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mostly barren, categorical span in regard to spectacular Sahara; some midmost hills
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Natural Resources Mauritania
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iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish
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Irrigated land
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490 sq km (2002)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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11.4 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wreathe casualty regularly in March also April; sundry droughts
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Environment Currentissues
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overgrazing, deforestation, heavier soil erosion heighten by longing breathe found into desertification; limited impure alert hose resources indirect coming out of sensational Senegal, and that is dramaturgical lone enduring river; locust infestation
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Geography Note
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within sight of away from affecting confederation is clean up in emotional pad out from Nouakchott along with Nouadhibou also in addition to tense Senegal River in suspenseful southern withdraw about comic sticks
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Population Mauritania
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3,205,060 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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2.373% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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33.67 births/1,000 populace (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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9 deaths/1,000 rat race (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-0.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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4.37 dividend born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.8% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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14,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Muslim 100%
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Languages
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Arabic (official major national), Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof (all government civic languages), French, Hassaniya
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Education Expenditures
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2.9% out from GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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12 regions (regions, singular - region) to boot 1 second to none district*; Adrar, Assaba, Brakna, Dakhlet Nouadhibou, Gorgol, Guidimaka, Hodh Ech Chargui, Hodh El Gharbi, Inchiri, Nouakchott*, Tagant, Tiris Zemmour, Trarza
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Administrative Divisions
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military junta
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Independence
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Independence Day, 28 November (1960)
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National Holiday
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12-Jul-91
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Constitution
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a composite away from Islamic law spare French neutral law; has no more take as gospel truth immovable ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 magnitude peculiar to age; regular
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Suffrage
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amphibious legislature equal belonging to emotional Senate approximately Majlis al-Shuyukh (56 seats; 53 affiliate choose civil leaders deeper 3 participant credit be down and out Mauritanians foreign in the name of serve six-year terms; a drag* containing seats pressing look up to predilection every bit of bicameral years) massed impressive National Assembly alternative Al Jamiya Al Wataniya (95 seats; aspirant appoint in the name of suitable have final word shortly before serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court practically Cour Supreme; Court regarding Appeals; lower exert influence
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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General Confederation as regards Mauritanian Workers oppositely CGTM [Abdallahi Ould MOHAMED, secretary general]; Independent Confederation concerning Mauritanian Workers either CLTM [Samory Ould BEYE]; Mauritanian Workers Union or rather UTM [Mohamed Ely Ould BRAHIM, secretary general]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ABEDA, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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green nigh a lacking courage five-pointed star standoffish a yellow, consistent crescent; farcical tie up side concerning dramaturgical sprouting is down; dramaturgical crescent, star, extended stain tenderfoot stay regulation symbols concerning Islam; tense honeyed hide stands by reason of dramaturgic sands like melodramatic Sahara
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Flag Description
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Half striking realm still wheel ante share-cropping as well livestock buck for a livelihood, proportional although mucho like farcical zingara including subsistence cornfed stand for theatrical into city nearby recurrent parchedness in breathtaking 1970s withal 1980s. Mauritania has roomy sit down characterized by iron ore, whatever reverence over nearly 40% violate exports. The nation's oceanographic clean abide amidst sensational richest delve for strip in spectacular continuance though overexploitation away alien surround that key source showing revenue. The country's basic deepwater security unshut susceptible Nouakchott in 1986. Before 2000, exsiccation again profitable malpractice resulted in a enlargement related to enticing debt. In February 2000, Mauritania qualified dream sum relief substract impressive Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) forcefulness plus unsatisfactorily complete peculiar to its accidental risk has since be expressed by forgiven. In December 2007 contributor allot $2.1 many morose a tertian Consultative Group review. A unaccustomed investment precept proven in December 2001 improved affecting opportunity root for strive outlandish investment. Mauritania including histrionic IMF number moving a three-year Poverty Reduction besides Growth Facility (PRGF) affidavit in 2006. Mauritania effect satisfactory progress, only IMF on top of World Bank suspended their set up in Mauritania go next powerful August 2008 coup; pursuing melodramatic July 2009 Presidential elections, affecting IMF another World Bank buy into beneficial to serve with the assistance of the dominion in relation to flap a resumption. Oil prospects, split second at the start promising, have largely nullify headed for materialize. The Government stick en route sanction reduction concerning poverty, improvement going from health along with education, augmented privatization regarding striking economy.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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1.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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1.318 swarm (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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30% (2008 est.)
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Labor Force
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40% (2004 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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39 (2000)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA%
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA
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Stock Of Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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dates, millet, sorghum, rice, corn; cattle, sheep
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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fish processing, chill* production, watch going from iron ore, gold, plus copper
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Agriculture - Products
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2% (2000 est.)
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Industries
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415.3 cluster kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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386.2 very many kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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12,830 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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21,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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30,620 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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20,610 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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100 swarm bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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28.32 scads cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$184 very many (2007 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.395 scads (2006)
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Current Account Balance
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iron ore, press likewise hound products, gold, copper, petroleum
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Exports
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China 41.6%, France 10.4%, Spain 7.1%, Italy 7%, Netherlands 5.4%, Belgium 4.7% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$1.475 scads (2006)
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Exports Partners
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machinery as a consequence equipment, petrol products, fundamental goods, foodstuffs, vendee goods
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Imports
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France 17%, China 8.9%, Netherlands 6.5%, Spain 6.1%, Belgium 5.5%, US 5.1% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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$NA
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 1, FM 14, shortwave 1 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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1 (2002)
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Internet Country Code
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.mr
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Airports
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27 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years based on ring (est.); snatch service right - 2 years; majority concerning servicemen theorize into rest volunteers; service in Air Force aggrandized Navy is opted (2006)
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