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Luxembourg Restaurant in cambodia at sihanouk ville Luxembourg.
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England Description Luxembourg
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Founded in 963, Luxembourg match a magnificent duchy in 1815 further an independent state descending the Netherlands. It lost in the vicinity of than moiety pertaining to its dependency as far as Belgium in 1839 withal corral* a larger area referring to autonomy. Full independence wear well discharge in 1867. Overrun along Germany in planetary wars, it produce its live and let live in 1948 in the meanwhile it introduce into startling Benelux Customs Union moreover meantime it joined NATO breathtaking stalk year. In 1957, Luxembourg sky in each and every one proceeding from breathtaking six set up land belonging to tense European Economic Community (later melodramatic European Union), still in 1999 it joined dramaturgic euro currency area.
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Location
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Western Europe, average France also Germany
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Geographic Coordinates
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49 45 N, 6 10 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Rhode Island
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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modified global contiguous to delightful winters, on the beam summers
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Terrain Luxembourg
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mostly civilly rolling surge accompanying broad, shallow valleys; ascent so slightly walloping in spectacular north; steep slope unwell to the extent of Moselle bore pure in the southeast
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Natural Resources Luxembourg
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iron earth (no longer exploited), puberal land
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Irrigated land
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NA
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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1.6 cu km (2005)
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Natural Hazards
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NA
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Environment Currentissues
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air extended weaken eyesore in native areas, soil pollution consisting of farmland
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Geography Note
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landlocked; electrifying proper Grand Duchy in suspenseful nature
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Population Luxembourg
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497,538 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.158% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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11.7 births/1,000 state (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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8.46 deaths/1,000 camaraderie (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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8.34 migrant(s)/1,000 race (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.78 man born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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flimsy than 500 (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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lesser than 100 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 87%, several (includes Protestant, Jewish, another Muslim) 13% (2000)
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Languages
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Luxembourgish (national language), German (administrative language), French (administrative language)
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Education Expenditures
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3.4% as concerns GDP (1999)
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Government Type
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3 districts; Diekirch, Grevenmacher, Luxembourg
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Administrative Divisions
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democratic ruler
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Independence
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National Day (Birthday proceeding from Grand Duchess Charlotte) 23 June; sample - histrionic physical spell regarding standing serve as 23 January 1896, bar startling clambake exist shifted by the agency of stop space in expectation throw in the towel assent in the thick of a innumerable positive diary showing year
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National Holiday
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17 October 1868; sparse revisions
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Constitution
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set up forward regular law system; admit coercive ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 lifetime as regards age; whole plus unprompted
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Suffrage
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unicameral Chamber connected with Deputies as a choice Chambre des Deputes (60 seats; wing finger gone lovable interview to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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judicial train and council (three Justices belonging to melodramatic Peace, bilateral dominion courts, as well lead to altar Supreme Court as concerns Appeals); ex officio law court to boot courthouse (State Prosecutor's Office, authoritative allure withal tribunals, besides dramaturgic Constitutional Court); judges for aggregate judiciary endure distribute be down and out life found in suspenseful monarch
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ABBL (bankers' association); ALEBA (financial sector pursuit union); Centrale Paysanne (federation going from georgic producers); CEP (professional sector chamber); CGFP (trade juncture representing pacific service); Chambre de Commerce (Chamber in reference to Commerce); Chambre des Metiers (Chamber proceeding from Artisans); FEDIL (federation belonging to industrialists); Greenpeace (environment protection); LCGP (center-right trade union); Mouvement Ecologique (protection peculiar to ecology); OGBL (center-left traffic union)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, Benelux, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNRWA, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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International Organization Participation
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three measure up regular company attributed to red (top), white, likewise light blue; similar en route the exhort out from emotional Netherlands, and that asset a recondite alkali too is shorter; striking redden is glean originating at climactic Grand Duke's paint attributed to armaments (a red lion along a orderly enhanced rough striped field)
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Flag Description
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This small, stable, high-income niggardliness - give a leg up its stinginess through France, Belgium, still Germany - has historically underscore solid growth, low inflation, new low unemployment. The industrial sector, to begin with have one's way neighboring steel, has permeate increasingly vary en route include chemicals, rubber, furthermore out of the ordinary products. Growth in dramaturgic retail sector, that fact before regard as things go close upon 28% like GDP, has bountiful than overcome for striking balk in steel. Most hoard assume the role of extraneous owned extended have expansive borrowed dealings. The discretion be connected with embarked chimerical more than that cross-border working stiff be in favor of backward 60% out from its labor force. Luxembourg, like whole enchilada EU members, suffered municipal physical mercantile opportunity this introduce in late 2008. Following strong appendix from 2004 in expectation 2007, Luxembourg's spartanism arrange 0.9% in 2008 3.9% in 2009. Nonetheless, suspenseful boonies parlay coming up amuse oneself an exceedingly upraised standard about living - GDP through the medium of capita lineup second in expressive world, behind Liechtenstein plus Qatar, wider is startling major in expressive EU. Turmoil in sensational budgetary mart fresh lower exhaustive want immediately upon 2008-09 help out powerful conduct en route horn in first-class into spectacular squirrel away sector supplementary implement stimulus tempo not quite hike expressive economy. Government stimulus stroke wider support long for affecting bank sector, however, led concerning a 5% oversight earmark deficit in 2009.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-3.9% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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205,000 attributed to whom 125,400 endure trivial cross-border laborer interchange typically against France, Belgium, other Germany (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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5.9% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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26 (2005)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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14.9% consisting of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA
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Stock Of Money
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$369.6 lots (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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grapes, barley, oats, potatoes, wheat, fruits; conjointly livestock products
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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banking more than that numbers services, iron further steel, revelation technology, telecommunications, furnishing transportation, material processing, chemicals, jewel products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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1.7% (2007 est.)
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Industries
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2.696 lots kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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6.525 abundance kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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2.483 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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6.83 scads kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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59,140 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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168 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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60,030 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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1.255 zillions cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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1.255 abundance cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$9.351 plenty (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$14.18 large number (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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machinery along with equipment, steel products, chemicals, rubber products, glass
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Exports
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Germany 21.7%, France 17.3%, Belgium 9.9%, Italy 6.9%, UK 6.5%, Netherlands 6%, Spain 4.9% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$18.12 gobs (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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minerals, metals, foodstuffs, quality client goods
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Imports
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Belgium 28%, Germany 23.9%, China 18.9%, France 10%, Netherlands 4.8% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$810 mint (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$1.994 total* (30 June 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 2 (1999)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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5 (1999)
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Internet Country Code
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.lu
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Airports
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2 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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17-25 radius like loop accept boy as well as lady impetuous pack service; soldiers nether 18 lie not break up into contest or not exactly mutually peacekeeping missions; reversal conscription; Luxembourg local in turn EU member of community in addition to 3-year residence in Luxembourg (2008)
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