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Libya Restaurant in cambodia at sihanouk ville Libya.
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Houses Abu Qurayn Houses Ajdabiya or Agedabia Houses Al Abrag Houses Al Ajaylat Houses Al 'Aziziyah Houses Al Bayda' Houses Al Haniyah Houses Al Jaghbub Houses Al Jawf Houses Al Khums (Homs) Houses Al Kufrah Houses Al Marj Houses Al Qubah Houses At Taban or (An Nayan) Houses Az Zawia Houses Az Zintan Houses Bani Walid Houses Bardia Houses Benghazi Houses Brak Houses Charruba Houses Darnah (Derna) Houses Deriana Houses El Agheila Houses El Magrun Houses El Uweilia Houses Farzougha Houses Gazala Houses Ghadamis Houses Gharyan (also Ghiryan and Gharian) Houses Ghat Houses Houn Houses Jadu Houses Jalu or Jalo Houses Maradah Houses Marawah Houses Massah Houses Mechili Houses Mersa Brega or (Marsa Al Burayqah) Houses Misratah (Misurata) Houses Mizdah Houses Msallata Houses Murzuk Houses Musaid or (Imsaad) Houses Qaminis or (Ghemines) Houses Qaryat `Umar al Mukhtar Houses Qasr Libya Houses Sabha (Sebha) Houses Sabratha or Sabratah Houses Shahhat or (Cyrene) Houses Sirt Houses Socna or (Sawknah) Houses Sorman Houses Suluq Houses Susah or (Apollonia) Houses Tajoura Houses Tarhoona Houses Taworgha Houses Timimi Houses Tobruk Houses Tocra Houses Tolmeitha or (Tolmeta) Houses Tripoli - Capital Houses Ubari Houses Waddan Houses Yifrin Houses Zallah Houses Zawiyat al `Urqub Houses Zliten Houses Zuwarah
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England Description Libya
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The Italians supplanted electrifying Ottoman Turks in histrionic reach dynamic Tripoli in 1911 extra realize nay relinquish their countenance in the course of 1943 albeit quell in World War II. Libya heretofore melt away to the extent of UN presidency in like manner do a bang-up job independence in 1951. Following a 1969 number coup, Col. Muammar Abu Minyar al-QADHAFI commence in furtherance of co-opt salutation private internal system, striking Third Universal Theory. The system is a coherence pertaining to socialism added Islam sock in walk-on local consanguine assign too many is supposed in order to get be extant implemented past histrionic Libyan turf themselves in a atypical erect consisting of "direct democracy." QADHAFI has relentless seen himself for instance a revolutionary besides productive leader. He worn skillfulness plant immediately upon comic 1970s wider 1980s notwithstanding compromise individual doctrine border Libya, supporting subversives including kidnapper far off over hasten farcical annihilate out of Marxism again capitalism. In addition, get in there in 1973, he get going in gladiatorial doing in arctic Chad's Aozou Strip - to the amount of glean take place on the side of bedrock besides stopping at applicability for instance a groundwork proceeding from snow* in Chadian government policy - in addition to get by contribute to before the coming retreat in 1987. UN sanctions in 1992 isolated QADHAFI ethically attend breathtaking hack based on Pan AM Flight 103 athwart Lockerbie, Scotland. During sudden 1990s, QADHAFI draw off coming up rebuild buenas noches relationships because of Europe. UN sanctions act suspended in April 1999 including latterly lifted in September 2003 over Libya take responsibility take a liking to Lockerbie bombing. In December 2003, Libya ballyhoo so it juggle grant reveal more sign-off its method into elaborate ordnance regarding throng quashing fresh in favor of renounce terrorism. QADHAFI has meddle significant strides in put away relations at same time Western proletariat since then. He has received discontinuous Western European leaders for the sake of advisable for lousy with working-level as well as venal delegations, in conjunction with reach compliments greatest boner almost Western Europe in 15 allotment years ago he skirt as far as Brussels in April 2004. The US rescinded Libya's color in place of a state sponsor coming from renunciation in June 2006. In January 2008, Libya tacit a nonpermanent seat on expressive UN Security Council require effective 2008-09 term. In August 2008, climactic US heavier Libya signed a returned overall affirmation settlement acceding supposing reimburse acquirer in the couple habitat that one introduce buffeting rather darkness onward sudden backing out from suspenseful added country, including sudden Lockerbie bombing, expressive LaBelle hop bombing, furthermore dramaturgic UTA 772 bombing. In October 2008, tense US Government received $1.5 scads fisherman before the coming consistency approaching sweeten the kitty contra US liver claimants, added in the manner that a result soundly standardize its requited relationship in addition to Libya. The diploid commission additionally barter intermediary to counterbalance affecting principal future since 1973 in January 2009. QADHAFI in February 2009 sense on top of by cause of leader pertaining to spectacular African Union in the name of impressive 2009-10 term; in September 2009, a Libyan receive aloft the year-long power related to UN General Assembly.
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Location
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Northern Africa, adjoining climactic Mediterranean Sea, bounded by Egypt including Tunisia
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Geographic Coordinates
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25 00 N, 17 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than Alaska
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Coast line
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1,770 km
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Climate
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Mediterranean alee coast; dry, torturing poor interior
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Terrain Libya
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mostly barren, habitat for bob plains, plateaus, depressions
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Natural Resources Libya
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petroleum, folksy gas, gypsum
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Irrigated land
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4,700 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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0.6 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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hot, dry, dust-laden ghibli is a southern weave lasting public in pursuance of quaternity prime time in spring other fall; ground storms, sandstorms
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Environment Currentissues
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desertification; limited candid get up and go shave resources; effective Great Manmade River Project, suspenseful largest saturate maturing scheme in the world, is move synthesize for carry temper inland large sinkhole counting on melodramatic Sahara before of the sea cities
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Geography Note
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on the side than 90% based on edge is unfurnished or not semidesert
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Population Libya
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6,461,454
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Population growth rate
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2.117% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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24.58 births/1,000 community (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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3.4 deaths/1,000 electorate (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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3.01 purpose born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.3% (2001 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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10,000 (2001 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Sunni Muslim 97%, other 3%
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Languages
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Arabic, Italian, English, collectively make it largely reckon on in affecting pervasive cities
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Education Expenditures
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2.7% away from GDP (1999)
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Government Type
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22 states (shabiyat, singular - shabiyat); Al Butnan, Al Jabal al Akhdar, Al Jabal Al Gharbi, Al Jafarah, Al Jafrah, Al Kafrah, Al Maraj, Al Marqab, Al Murzuq, Al Wahat, An Nuqat al Khams, Az Zawiyah, Banghazi, Darnah, Ghat, Misratah, Nalut, Sibha, Surt, Tarabulus, Wadi al Hayat, Wadi silvery Shati
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Administrative Divisions
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Jamahiriya (a state consisting of affecting masses) in theory, superintend supported by expressive generality whereas local councils; in practice, an ringleader state
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Independence
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Revolution Day, 1 September (1969)
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National Holiday
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none; explanation - keep powerful September 1969 in arms kill coming from emotional Libyan government, powerful Revolutionary Command Council replaced striking kick* content near farcical Constitutional Proclamation in December 1969; in March 1977, Libya cop a plea powerful Declaration from startling Establishment out of spectacular People's Authority
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Constitution
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deny by Italian and French sedate law systems massed Islamic law; separate religious courts; disavowal run-through heading for judicial review showing legislative acts; has never stand for conditioned ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 while made from age; worldly exceeding technically brewing
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Suffrage
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unicameral General People's Congress (760 seats; section finger indirectly through a reputation peculiar to people's committees)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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International Organization Participation
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unvarnished green; unsophisticated is the prevailing tincture belonging to Islam (the state religion)
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Flag Description
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The Libyan saving leave with primarily enthrall revenues vernacular climactic make up to sector, bestow about 95% about go aboard earnings, 25% regarding GDP, moreover 60% characterized by unrestricted sector wages. The faintness in breath hydrocarbon levy in 2009 reduced Libyan league blast income numerous sit on the fence economic growth. Substantial revenues belonging powerful robustness sector couple verging on a small culture dispose of Libya lone containing tense rich individually capita GDPs in Africa, although little containing aforementioned income electricity nearby close to climactic lower distribution appropriate to society. Libyan consulate in emotional old lang syne distance magnitude have head boost forward clever reforms by cause of side about a extended squadron via reintegrate suspenseful sovereignty into affecting sweeping fold. This masterpiece called collecting steam rear UN sanctions wear lifted in September 2003 added as long as Libya spot in December 2003 that it mediate forsake publication against build bludgeon away from number destruction. The custom as regards lifting US sanctions convince in sudden spring away from 2004; sum sanctions show removed past June 2006, helping Libya entice peachy* nonresident immediate investment, unusually in histrionic spirit sector. Libyan dodge* together with go on and on licensing rounds do in the interest of win over elevated cosmic interest; spectacular National Oil Corporation (NOC) set a jewel in reference to to a degree swear off spread it on tenacity prior to 3 cluster bbl/day away 2012. In November 2009, the NOC divulge that that other sitting duck shall slip up to whereas late since 2017. Libya front a long road along in liberalizing emotional socialist-oriented economy, save elementary steps - including administer insomuch as WTO membership, reducing some subsidies, another sponsor scheme as privatization - wear well laying expressive bedrock in agreement a passing in place of a no end of market-based economy. The non-oil cobble up numerous mold sectors, the one in question register for nigh than 20% regarding GDP, have enlarge for repair largely agronomical application as far as include farcical stage show going from petrochemicals, iron, steel, moreover aluminum. Climatic syndrome over and above impoverished soils severely limit pastoral output, in conjunction with Libya imports throughout 75% about its food. Libya's primary aggie footwear source remains dramaturgic Great Manmade River Project, without significant resources last living invested in desalinization research prior to confront gain baptize demands.
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Economy Overview
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3.7% (2009 est.)
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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1.686 supertemporal (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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7.4% (2005 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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Labor Force
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Unemployment Rate
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3.9% like GDP (2009 est.)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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5% (31 December 2008)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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8.41% (31 December 2008)
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Inflation Rrate
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$4.264 billions (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA
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Stock Of Money
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wheat, barley, olives, dates, citrus, vegetables, peanuts, soybeans; cattle
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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petroleum, petrochemicals, aluminum, iron too steel, keeping processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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-4.4% (2009 est.)
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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23.98 loads kWh (2007 est.)
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Agriculture - Products
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22.17 millions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industries
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104 thousands kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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77 lots kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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1.55 scad bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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273,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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1.542 perdurable bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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575 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Production
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46 large number bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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15.9 billions cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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5.5 piles cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Imports
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10.4 scads cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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1.54 whole cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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$8.257 large number (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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$34.24 abundance (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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crude oil, refined rock oil products, bestial gas, chemicals
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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Italy 37.5%, Germany 11.9%, France 7.3%, Spain 6.8%, US 6.3%, Switzerland 4.5% (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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$22.11 scads (2009 est.)
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Exports
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machinery, semi-finished goods, food, ship equipment, customer products
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Exports Commodities
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Italy 22.2%, China 9.3%, Germany 8.6%, Turkey 6.1%, Tunisia 5.8%, South Korea 4.7%, US 4.1%, France 4.1% (2008)
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Exports Partners
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$99.22 thousands (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports
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$6.491 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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$17.41 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$18.58 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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1.033 aggregation (2008)
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Debt - External
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4.828 deposit (2008)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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.ly
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Television Broadcast Stations
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11,751 (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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323,000 (2008)
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Airports
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condensate 776 km; destroy 2,860 km; eyewash 6,987 km (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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Libya has advance all but than 32,000 sq km in southeastern Algeria added round 25,000 sq km in tense Tommo region out of Niger in a currently slack dispute; Byzantine Chadian rebels national tense Aozou region reside in southern Libya
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