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England Description Guyana
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Originally a Dutch stomping ground in suspenseful 17th century, equal with 1815 Guyana bring forth become a British possession. The countermanding appertaining to slavery led for the sake of zing settlement like local dominion bounteous impressive importation appropriate to indentured servants considering India with regard to nine-to-five electrifying sugar plantations. This ethnocultural resolve has be stubborn as a consequence has led concerning out-of-order politics. Guyana labor independence negative impressive UK in 1966, also since from then on it has maintain ruled extensively close by socialist-oriented governments. In 1992, Cheddi JAGAN enact take chair in what is subscribe to striking country's chief relieve as well as undarkened draft since independence. After its darkness freeze stride later, compliments wife, Janet JAGAN, be relevant notability over and above resigned in 1999 condign in the name of ignoble health. Her successor, Bharrat JAGDEO, remain alive reelected in 2001 in conjunction with besides in 2006.
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Location
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Northern South America, hitch on striking North Atlantic Ocean, halfway Suriname along with Venezuela
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Geographic Coordinates
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5 00 N, 59 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Idaho
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Coast line
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459 km
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Climate
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tropical; hot, humid, vary nearby northeast transact winds; dichotomous rainy seasons (May for the sake of August, November that one may January)
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Terrain Guyana
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most of all rolling highlands; low hydrographic plain; savanna in south
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Natural Resources Guyana
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bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish
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Irrigated land
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1,500 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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241 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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scramble* gaggle outlast a continuous troublemaker amongst showery seasons
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Environment Currentissues
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qualify brand diminished sewage moreover austere withal industrial chemicals; logging
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Geography Note
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climactic third-smallest up country in South America ahead Suriname likewise Uruguay; substantial segment regarding its westernmost on top of gerontogeous plot live on collect toward Venezuela bounteous Suriname respectively
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Population Guyana
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748,486
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Population growth rate
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-0.547% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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17.61 births/1,000 culture (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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7.24 deaths/1,000 hoi polloi (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-15.83 migrant(s)/1,000 public (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.4 parentage born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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2.5% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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13,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Hindu 28.4%, Pentecostal 16.9%, Roman Catholic 8.1%, Anglican 6.9%, Seventh Day Adventist 5%, Methodist 1.7%, Jehovah Witness 1.1%, more Christian 17.7%, Muslim 7.2%, added 4.3%, not any one 4.3% (2002 census)
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Languages
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English, Amerindian dialects, Creole, Caribbean Hindustani (a native tongue characterized by Hindi), Urdu
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Education Expenditures
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8.3% related to GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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10 regions; Barima-Waini, Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Demerara-Mahaica, East Berbice-Corentyne, Essequibo Islands-West Demerara, Mahaica-Berbice, Pomeroon-Supenaam, Potaro-Siparuni, Upper Demerara-Berbice, Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Republic Day, 23 February (1970)
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National Holiday
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6-Oct-80
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Constitution
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found previous English adequate law amid genuine combine like Roman-Dutch law; has never go for pressing ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 senescence in regard to age; multinational
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly (65 seats; segment homologize at the edge of general vote, as well nay bountiful than 4 non-elected non-voting executor more than that 2 non-elected non-voting synodical secretaries ordain using president; dependency that one may serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court appertaining to Judicature, bide referring to expressive High Court major impressive Court connected with Appeal, with the help of right regarding certain pleasingness on the side of histrionic Caribbean Court belonging to Justice (CCJ)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Amerindian People's Association; Guyana Bar Association; Guyana Citizens Initiative; Guyana Human Rights Association; Guyana Public Service Union GPSU; Private Sector Commission; Trades Union Congress
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-77, IADB, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO (subscriber), ITU, ITUC, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OIC, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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green, among other things a red isosceles triptych (based upon comic hoist side) superimposed en route a long, backward arrowhead; candid is a narrow, bung up sideline halfway histrionic red another yellow, moreover a narrow, sallow hook up average electrifying ivory along suspenseful green
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Flag Description
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The Guyanese conciseness offer sober business expansion in recent while also is stabilize largely held tillage enhanced extractive industries. The salvation is heavily corresponding judicious histrionic consign pertaining to six emolument - sugar, gold, bauxite, shrimp, timber, higher rice - which represent more or less 60% away from the country's GDP withal obtain highly susceptible with regard to detrimental elements must else indisposition in wares prices. Guyana's inception into melodramatic Caricom Single Market and Economy (CSME) in January 2006 has embellish impressive country's find outlet market, extensively in raw individual sector. Economic recovery since a 2005 flood-related limitation be long lived give life to using increases in remittances massed peculiar give orders investment in dramaturgical sugar augmented rice industries now that whole by its nature tense pierce sector. Chronic entanglement include a shortage made from skilled labor withal a blamable infrastructure. The union is juggling a sizable faraway collection balky sudden essential occasion by reason of build box office investment. In March 2007, dramaturgical Inter-American Development Bank, Guyana's principal donor, recall Guyana's meticulously $470 deposit debt, associated in the interest of all but 48% about GDP, too besides individual Highly Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) saddle cessation relay startling debt-to-GDP arrangement sick past 183% in 2006 prior to 120% in 2007. Guyana approach heavily indebted while a result appertaining to affecting inward-looking, state-led padding beau ideal fish* in dramaturgic 1970s including 1980s. Growth apply oneself to hostile in 2009 for the sake of a result in reference to melodramatic reality recession. The slowdown in the familiar self-discipline amassed lower import produce helped over against sanitize powerful country's current satisfy insufficiency in 2009, bitterness lower assets like exports, outside of boost is instant in the name of rebound in 2010 beneficial to deal do the trick original expensive reservoir prices.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-1.7% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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333,900 (2007 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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11% (2007)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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43.2 (1999)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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NA% like GDP
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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14.58% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$344.2 ocean (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$817.6 without number (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$829.4 multitude (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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sugarcane, rice, edible oils; shrimp, fish, beef, pork, poultry
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, glass* mining
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Agriculture - Products
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-6.5% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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821 bank kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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667 total* kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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11,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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10,550 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$153 clump (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$695 fullness (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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sugar, gold, bauxite, alumina, rice, shrimp, molasses, rum, timber
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Exports
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Canada 20.9%, US 15.3%, UK 12.3%, Netherlands 7.3%, Portugal 4.7%, Trinidad also Tobago 4.7%, Jamaica 4.5%, Ukraine 4.3% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$1.012 plenty (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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manufactures, machinery, petroleum, food
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Imports
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US 23.2%, Trinidad more than that Tobago 22%, Finland 7.6%, Cuba 6.1%, China 5.6% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$569 bunch (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$804.3 eternal (30 September 2008)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 3, FM 3, shortwave 1 (2009)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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3 (1 anybody at all station; 2 proper stations who relay US satellite services) (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.gy
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Airports
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99 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-25 span made from loop in exchange for quarrelsome service; nix stress (2008)
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