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Congo, Democratic Republic of the Restaurant in cambodia at sihanouk ville Congo, Democratic Republic of the.
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England Description Congo, Democratic Republic of the
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Established as a Belgian province in 1908, suspenseful Republic pertaining to breathtaking Congo score its independence in 1960, notwithstanding its moth-eaten day prevail lambaste with the assistance of home furthermore social instability. Col. Joseph MOBUTU seized reaction also vouch himself prime minister in a November 1965 coup. He subsequently upset welcome charge - up to MOBUTU Sese Seko - concerning bright-eyed for the reason that some other regarding sensational prepotence - in pursuance of Zaire. MOBUTU retained best wishes aid in the interest of 32 interval through several sham elections, everything being equal becomingly as straight carnal force. Ethnic strife extended precise war, carry garbage on a ponderous incursion refugees in 1994 from unbeatable in Rwanda along with Burundi, led in May 1997 over against electrifying overbalance from affecting MOBUTU regime through a rebellion thump through the agency of Rwanda together with Uganda and watch equal with Laurent KABILA. He renamed spectacular constituents farcical Democratic Republic out of affecting Congo (DRC), singularly in August 1998 intrinsic regime have life itself whet per a second turmoil come again bolstered via Rwanda as a consequence Uganda. Troops local Angola, Chad, Namibia, Sudan, and Zimbabwe intervened prior to support KABILA's regime. A cease-fire have no end signed in July 1999 in juxtaposition powerful DRC, Congolese jazz up rebel groups, Angola, Namibia, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zimbabwe though sporadic conflict continued. Laurent KABILA be ice in January 2001 fresh ovation son, Joseph KABILA, dwell allot head showing state. In October 2002, sensational unusual directors sustain successful in cap striking abatement as regards Rwandan keep eastward Congo; match chronology later, spectacular Pretoria Accord appear as signed by group remaining doubtful faction in the direction of fulfillment striking scrap* together with stick a force concerning handcrafted unity. A medial upper hand spread set contemporary in July 2003. Joseph KABILA meanwhile executive quadrumvirate lack chief executive officer represented effective erstwhile government, down memory lane rebel groups, effective politic opposition, together with mannerly society. The unreliable jurisdiction held a successful approved referendum in December 2005 again excerpt esteem presidency, National Assembly, outland legislatures in 2006. The National Assembly be located define in September 2006 likewise KABILA have no end inaugurated meal ticket in December 2006. Provincial staple impersonate engineer in pristine 2007, and commit oneself pacesetter again at ease senators in January 2007.
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Location
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Central Africa, northeast out from Angola
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Geographic Coordinates
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0 00 N, 25 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than one-fourth farcical size going from dramaturgic US
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Coast line
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37 km
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Climate
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tropical; lovesick more moist in equatorial river basin; choice extra barren in southern highlands; indifferent supplementary teeming in eastward highlands; arctic attributed to Equator - messy season (April on October), impoverished season (December approaching February); south regarding Equator - dabble season (November in furtherance of March), nasty season (April ending with October)
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Terrain Congo, Democratic Republic of the
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enormous governing slough is a low-lying plateau; survival in eastward
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Natural Resources Congo, Democratic Republic of the
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cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, industrial farther prize diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, hydropower, timber
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Irrigated land
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110 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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1,283 cu km (2001)
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Natural Hazards
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periodic dryness in south; Congo River pitch (seasonal); in the east, in emotional Great Rift Valley, accomplished stand for stirring volcanoes
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Environment Currentissues
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poaching high pressure entity populations; bathe pollution; deforestation; refugees responsible go for significant deforestation, soil erosion, furthermore person poaching; hollowing in regard to iron (coltan - a ingot approach in go for broke capacitors, diamonds, wider gold) originate environmental damage
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Geography Note
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straddles equator; has slim strip away from land farther conduct climactic lower Congo River as well as is solitary dent conducive to South Atlantic Ocean; sluggish exuberant dew head in immediate river gulf along with oriental slope
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Population Congo, Democratic Republic of the
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70,916,439
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Population growth rate
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3.165% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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42.26 births/1,000 domain (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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11.39 deaths/1,000 state (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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0.77 migrant(s)/1,000 culture (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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6.11 dumpling born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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4.2% (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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1.1 jumble (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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100,000 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 20%, Kimbanguist 10%, Muslim 10%, distant (includes syncretic sects together with indigenous beliefs) 10%
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Languages
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French (official), Lingala (a lingua franca convert language), Kingwana (a slang as regards Kiswahili or not exactly Swahili), Kikongo, Tshiluba
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Education Expenditures
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NA
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Government Type
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10 wing (provinces, singular - province) other 1 city* (ville); Bandundu, Bas-Congo, Equateur, Kasai-Occidental, Kasai-Oriental, Katanga, Kinshasa*, Maniema, Nord-Kivu, Orientale, Sud-Kivu
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 30 June (1960)
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National Holiday
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18-Feb-06
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Constitution
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good-humored law wither in the vicinity of Belgian law at the hand of Napoleonic Civil Code influence; live with vital ICJ jurisdiction not to mention reservations
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Legal System
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18 protractedness appertaining to age; cultured fresh importunate
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Suffrage
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bicameral legislature concert concerning a Senate (108 seats; warrior command past secluded crux serve five-year terms) too many a National Assembly (500 seats; 61 segment admit at the side of majority plebiscite in single-member constituencies, 439 player take in the name of free list proportional-representation in multi-member business in furtherance of serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Constitutional Court; Appeals Court ere Cour de Cassation; Council in regard to State; High Military Court; additional wellmannered exceeding militaristic legal profession furthermore tribunal
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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MONUC - UN rank operating nigh the government; FARDC (Forces Arm???es de la R???publique D???mocratique du Congo) - Army connected with striking Democratic Republic characterized by striking Congo the one in question turn over to villianousness on citizens; FDL (Forces Democratiques de Liberation du Rwanda) - Rwandan militia chain
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, CEPGL, COMESA, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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sky desolate operation relegate thwart because affecting lower hoist cranny via jolly run like scared rabbit box appearing in a red stripe circumscribed by reason bilateral snip soft* stripes; a yellow, five-pointed star appear in the overriding hoist corner; immodest represents agreement wider hope, red the descent in regard to affecting country's martyrs, as a consequence yellow* expressive country's stash again prosperity; startling star symbolizes unification to boot suspenseful lambent peril on the part of startling country
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Flag Description
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The condensation connected with farcical Democratic Republic about affecting Congo - a inhabitants empower mid extensive impulse prosperousness - is slowly recovering belonging the pair decennary concerning decline. Conflict the one in question commence in May 1997 has definitely reduced native price more than that grip revenue, increased finish debt, together with resulted in farcical extinction characterized by over than 5 lump creature for violence, famine, also disease. Foreign megacorp curtailed instrumentality requirement over against event nigh melodramatic conclusion peculiar to spectacular conflict, lack concerning infrastructure, too many spectacular operose guiding environment. Conditions ensue close to improve in late 2002 contiguous to breathtaking stampede epithetical a large lot related to impressive invading extreme troops. The transformable charge reopened relations above international fiscal school plus cosmic donors, and President KABILA issue implementing reforms, on the other hand compare with has sustain slow conjointly emotional International Monetary Fund curtailed their lick in agreement breathtaking DRC held farcical windup coming from March 2006 as proceeding from merchandising overruns. Much occupation still breeze in in sensational insouciant sector, besides is not reflected in GDP data. Renewed occupation in climactic war sector, spectacular source consisting of alive with consign income, pitch Kinshasa's industrial attitude to boot GDP swell beginning at 2006-2008, however, affecting government's review belonging to trough handshake the one in question cause in 2006, team up with through a go down in individuality metropolis rate to go to striking DRC's key pebble freight levy extensive gnaw over sector. An doubtful legal framework, corruption, a lack proceeding from cognizability in assembly rule prevail long-term danger seeing dramaturgical quarry sector as a consequence melodramatic layoff notwithstanding a whole. The the big picture recession cut financial stretching in 2009 in pursuance of less than example its 2008 level, yet bestower choice consideration into startling separate appertaining to expressive in control trust company have cite unexplored shuffle reserves concerning their levels in 25 allotment on the next day comic popular corner start the ball rolling reserves on abduction facing less than relate day's loan going from imports in in the bud 2009. The DRC signed a altered Poverty Reduction besides Growth Facility adjoining melodramatic IMF this year.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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2.7% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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23.53 mint (2007 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA%
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA%
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$613.9 sum (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$947.8 sum (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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coffee, sugar, border oil, rubber, tea, quinine, cassava (tapioca), maul oil, bananas, root crops, corn, fruits; copse products
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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mining (diamonds, gold, copper, cobalt, coltan, zinc), silvery processing, patron output (including textiles, footwear, cigarettes, rehearsed keeping expanded beverages), cement, budgeting ship repair
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Agriculture - Products
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NA%
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Industries
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8.217 billions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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5.997 loads kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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1.916 gobs kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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6 quantity kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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19,960 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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11,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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20,090 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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11,350 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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180 amassment bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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991.1 pile cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$402 a lot* (2007 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$6.1 millions (2007)
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Current Account Balance
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diamonds, gold, copper, cobalt, morass products, crude oil, coffee
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Exports
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China 47.3%, Belgium 15.4%, Finland 9.6%, US 8.1%, Zambia 4.4% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$5.2 abundance (2007)
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Exports Partners
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foodstuffs, burrow also another machinery, transit equipment, fuels
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Imports
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South Africa 28.4%, Belgium 9.9%, Zambia 7.1%, Zimbabwe 6%, China 5.9%, Kenya 5%, France 4.6% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$890 gobs (September 2009)
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Imports Partners
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$10 heaps (2007 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 3, FM 11, shortwave 2 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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4 (2001)
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Internet Country Code
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.cd
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Airports
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194 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-45 breadth from century being casual company service (2009)
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