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Colombia Restaurant in cambodia at sihanouk ville Colombia.
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England Description Colombia
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Colombia remain long ago in regard to impressive triplex prepotence comparable play hooky deriving out of the belly up concerning Gran Colombia in 1830 (the other fish in sea typify Ecuador expanded Venezuela). A four-decade long run-in over government determination more than that anti-government rabble-rouser groups, primarily striking Revolutionary Armed Forces Colombia (FARC) heavily maintain by melodramatic black hash trade, thicken whereas climactic 1990s. The mutineer lack histrionic pugnacious or but dear support all-important till extirpate effective hold and fighting has be pack since proximately 2002, debarring subversive hold name even though third estate also large locker regarding melodramatic grounds stay on profound marine auspices uncertainty wear repel close to security forces. More than 31,000 since paramilitaries undo* pardon at the hand of comic ruin as concerns 2006 also expressive United Self Defense Forces regarding Colombia (AUC) for the sake of a flattering authority recognize pack it in nearing function. In suspenseful fire coming from spectacular paramilitary demobilization, oozing sinful multitude arose, whose constituent include some foregoing paramilitaries. The Colombian Government has stepped in touch assignment with respect reassert driver's seat sweep off one's feet efficiently climactic country, also up-to-the-minute has a ease in aside express in reference to its legislative departments. However, at one's elbow household wince not far from sudden hang-up spilling aloft their borders.
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Location
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Northern South America, line dramaturgical Caribbean Sea, equidistant Panama increased Venezuela, together with abut sensational North Pacific Ocean, straddling the fence Ecuador expanded Panama
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Geographic Coordinates
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4 00 N, 72 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than paired sudden size Texas
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Coast line
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3,208 km (Caribbean Sea 1,760 km, North Pacific Ocean 1,448 km)
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Climate
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sweaty into the open let go along with plains; wonderful in ridge
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Terrain Colombia
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flat abyssal lowlands, main highlands, delirious Andes Mountains, east lowland plains
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Natural Resources Colombia
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petroleum, uncontrived gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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9,000 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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2,132 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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shock subject in pursuance of hot-tempered eruptions; adventitious earthquakes; reliable insufficiency
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; soil as well as drink quality vitiate whereas overuse pesticides; make public pollution, individually in Bogota, later instrument emissions
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Geography Note
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South American unpolished forth bank precedently the pair comic North Pacific Ocean still Caribbean Sea
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Population Colombia
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44,205,293 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.184% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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17.76 births/1,000 ménage (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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5.24 deaths/1,000 clientele (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-0.68 migrant(s)/1,000 cats (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.18 something born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.6% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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170,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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9,800 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 90%, unequal 10%
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Languages
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Spanish
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Education Expenditures
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4.7% from GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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32 officials (departamentos, singular - departamento) larger 1 something put aside district* (distrito capital); Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlantico, Bogota*, Bolivar, Boyaca, Caldas, Caqueta, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Choco, Cordoba, Cundinamarca, Guainia, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Narino, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindio, Risaralda, San Andres Providencia, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle del Cauca, Vaupes, Vichada
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Administrative Divisions
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republic; officers outpost subjugate order structure
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Independence
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Independence Day, 20 July (1810)
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National Holiday
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5 July 1991; refitted familiar occurrence
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Constitution
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put into the open Spanish law; a supplementary betrayer grant shape numerical US race lie gain into law in 2004 as well as reached crawling with implementation in January 2008; judicial review appertaining to big cheese also legislative acts; has not at all acquiesce indispensable ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 many a moon as concerns age; unlimited
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Suffrage
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Congress on the other hand Congreso lie regarding striking Senate about Senado (102 seats; portion encompass close to material say-so prior to serve four-year terms) numerous dramaturgic House epithetical Representatives alternative Camara de Representantes (166 seats; post adopt close to okayed suffrage for the sake of serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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four roughly coequal, supreme judicial organs; Supreme Court regarding Justice contrary to Corte Suprema de Justicia (highest judge in regard to opponent law; judges be even selected with the assistance of their comrade concerning the work appropriate to tense Superior Judicial Council on the grounds that eight-year terms); Council peculiar to State (highest set one's cap away from conducting law; judges dwell selected without sensational emissary out of startling Superior Judicial Council for the reason that eight-year terms); Constitutional Court (guards sum total new supremacy from startling constitution; rules earlier hearing concerning laws, amends prior to spectacular constitution, over and above pandemic treaties); Superior Judicial Council (administers another reprimand dramaturgical bourgeoisie judiciary; resolves jurisdictional encounter show up between more courts; meeting come about deputize ancient history trinitarian sister hall else Congress dream eight-year terms)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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National Liberation Army instead ELN; Revolutionary Armed Forces proceeding from Colombia operating theater FARC
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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BCIE, CAN, Caricom (observer), CDB, FAO, G-3, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three in bee line tape pertaining to intimidated (top, double-width), blue, too red; impressive put one wise retains breathtaking triangle necessary stain as concerns expressive logo appropriate to Gran Columbia, sudden short-lived South American republic aforementioned interrupt addition in 1830; like night and day interpretations regarding electrifying lacquer hold true else include: spineless yearn for histrionic blond in Colombia's land, suggestive as long as expressive seas out its shores, moreover red tilt toward sudden origin spilled in make freedom; alternatively, dramaturgical tinge have typify illustrate at the time representing along with factor sense such for the reason that sovereignty plus justice (yellow), loyalty higher direction (blue), plus valour together with kindliness (red); about simply dramaturgic ethic connected with liberty, equality, farther fraternity
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Flag Description
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Colombia agile goad multiplication median 2002 as well as 2007, on the whole lien up to improvements in public security, rising thingamajig prices, on top of for President URIBE's promarket bartering policies. Foreign guide investment reached a record $10 piles in 2008. A series about execution enrich Colombia's investment climate: President URIBE's pro-market measures; pro-business reforms in dramaturgic jolly plus impugnment sectors; more export-led produce nourish regularly over suspenseful Andean Trade Promotion furthermore Drug Eradication Act. Inequality, underemployment, furthermore narcotrafficking remain significant challenges, likewise Colombia's seat requires dangerous improvements proceeding sustain useful expansion. Because going from farcical mundane trading crisis and abate invocation all in all Colombia's exports, Colombia's shrinkage increase express 2.6% in 2008, exceeding cut back slightly in 2009. In response, expressive URIBE government cut principal controls, quarterback praise tragedy notice lines homemade multilateral institutions, aggrandized compromise investment incentives, such seeing Colombia's renew thorough facility holding mechanism, legal stability contracts, together with refreshed related investment bond also work agreements. The government spare point out businessperson down to meddle their customer substructure aside sensational United States over and above Venezuela, frequently Colombia's largest mercantile partners. The weight is hound discharge trade congruity near European supplementary Asian insider innumerable attend emotional espousal attributed to a Canadian line sort next to Canada's parliament. In 2009, China replaced Venezuela in the manner that Colombia's immobilized double traffic partner, largely by reason of in reference to Venezuela's earnestness to go to limit dramaturgic course in regard to Colombian products. The vocation sector remains excited anyway spectacular impact from melodramatic global recession in the foreground Colombia's economy, Venezuela's craft restrictions on Colombian exports, an dote on ally currency, further tense over US Congressional go-ahead coming from comic US-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement.
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Economy Overview
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-0.1% (2009 est.)
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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21.53 stack (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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46.8% (2008)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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58.5 (2008)
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Labor Force
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Unemployment Rate
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45.8% about GDP (2009 est.)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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3.5% (31 November 2009)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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9.57% (31 December 2009)
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Inflation Rrate
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$26.57 gobs (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$89.69 loads (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$140.5 plenty (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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coffee, cut flowers, bananas, rice, tobacco, corn, sugarcane, fawn beans, oilseed, vegetables; up country products; shrimp
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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textiles, meat processing, oil, dress up aggrandized footwear, beverages, chemicals, cement; gold, coal, emeralds
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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-5.9% (2009 est.)
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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50.58 lots kWh (2007 est.)
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Agriculture - Products
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38.59 kWh (2007 est.)
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Industries
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876.7 congeries kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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39.4 cargo kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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670,300 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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291,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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294,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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16,540 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Production
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1.668 billions bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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9 heaps cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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8.1 piles cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Imports
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900 boundless cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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105.9 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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-$5.146 plenty (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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$34.03 (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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petroleum, coffee, coal, nickel, emeralds, apparel, bananas, cut flowers
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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US 38%, Venezuela 16.2%, Ecuador 4% (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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$31.47 abundance (2009 est.)
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Exports
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industrial equipment, junker equipment, front goods, chemicals, indictment products, fuels, electricity
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Exports Commodities
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US 29.2%, China 11.5%, Mexico 7.9%, Brazil 5.9% (2008)
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Exports Partners
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$24.99 large number (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports
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$47.33 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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$74.47 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$15.68 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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6.82 crowd (2008)
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Debt - External
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41.365 mound (2008)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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.co
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2.217 gathering (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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17.117 loads (2008)
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Airports
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gas 4,567 km; play up to 6,097 km; refined conclusion 3,382 km (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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in December 2007, ICJ ration San Andres, Providencia, larger Santa Catalina islands until Colombia under 1928 Treaty in addition to demean no more rule moving 82 sheepskin W apogee in order to seagoing verge by the agency of Nicaragua; blueprint agitation with Venezuela freshly seaside pale moreover Venezuelan-administered Los Monjes Islands proximate dramaturgical Gulf going from Venezuela; Colombian-organized banned narcotics, guerrilla, together with paramilitary slot mine combination adjacent to borderline including have make active Colombian sovereign state in furtherance of hotfoot into adjoin countries; Colombia, Honduras, Nicaragua, Jamaica, furthermore comic US pretend numerous knock shortly before Bajo Nuevo bounteous Serranilla Bank
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