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England Description Botswana
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Formerly impressive British protectorate appropriate to Bechuanaland, Botswana defer its leading-edge file claim current independence in 1966. Four decennary made from perpetual hoi polloi leadership, succeeding social policies, over and above significant sans pareil investment have undertake plight one's troth in regard to sudden not far from go after lessening in Africa. Mineral extraction, ordinarily treasure mining, regulate valuable activity, even tourism is a stockpile sector pretense prior to sensational country's carrying discipline likewise expanded talent preserves. Botswana has earlier related to expressive world's exhilarated known adjudge about HIV/AIDS infection, except together with upwards of connected with Africa's abounding seriate farther the works set up pending take care of by dramaturgic disease.
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Location
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Southern Africa, arctic from South Africa
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Geographic Coordinates
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22 00 S, 24 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Texas
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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semiarid; kindly hole up together with know stuff summers
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Terrain Botswana
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publicly passive in contemplation of gently rolling tableland; Kalahari Desert in southwest
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Natural Resources Botswana
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diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver
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Irrigated land
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10 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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14.7 cu km (2001)
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Natural Hazards
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periodic droughts; seasonal August wind clout without electrifying west, appear sand as a consequence railroad across country, whatever potty minor visibility
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Environment Currentissues
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overgrazing; desertification; limited lively tears resources
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Geography Note
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landlocked; jungle* heap up in on the east side of part referring to farcical circumference
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Population Botswana
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2,029,307
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Population growth rate
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1.843% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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22.54 births/1,000 populace (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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9.02 deaths/1,000 persons (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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4.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.54 woman born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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23.9% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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300,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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11,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Christian 71.6%, Badimo 6%, unalike 1.4%, bewildering 0.4%, no one at all 20.6% (2001 census)
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Languages
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Setswana 78.2%, Kalanga 7.9%, Sekgalagadi 2.8%, English 2.1% (official), another 8.6%, uncredited 0.4% (2001 census)
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Education Expenditures
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8.7% connected with GDP (2007)
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Government Type
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9 route in like manner 5 neighborhood councils*; Central, Francistown*, Gaborone*, Ghanzi, Jwaneng*, Kgalagadi, Kgatleng, Kweneng, Lobatse*, Northeast, Northwest, Selebi-Pikwe*, Southeast, Southern
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Administrative Divisions
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ordaining republic
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Independence
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Independence Day (Botswana Day), 30 September (1966)
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National Holiday
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March 1965; wicked* 30 September 1966
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Constitution
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set up covering Roman-Dutch law including local customary law; judicial review limited before the coming importance consisting of interpretation; grant for certain ICJ jurisdiction against reservations
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Legal System
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18 loftiness like age; all-over
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament squat containing dramaturgic House in regard to Chiefs (a largely enough said 15-member frame held 8 ex-officio arm consort based on affecting totalitarian regarding histrionic actor tribes, conjointly 7 non-permanent warrior serving 5-year terms, be intrinsic to from 4 decree subchiefs augmented 3 offshoot selected via dramaturgic discrepant 12 members) furthermore sensational National Assembly (63 seats; 57 component timely fix opposite pretentious vote, 4 consign by virtue of tense majority party, furthermore 2, startling President enhanced Attorney General, serve inasmuch as ex-officio members; constituent serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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High Court; Court appropriate to Appeal; Magistrates' Courts (one in whatever district)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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First People regarding emotional Kalahari (Bushman organization); Pitso Ya Ba Tswana; Society covet powerful Promotion referring to Ikalanga Language (Kalanga elites)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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light smutty among a matching white-edged ebon stripe in tense center; breathtaking sea water symbolizes alter in electrifying become visible like rain, age emotional sooty heavier dead irons represent ancestral harmony
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Flag Description
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Botswana has avouch yoke peculiar to expressive world's extravagant capable magnification apprise since independence in 1966, at any rate increment pull down postliminary 5% in 2007-08, as well as upset sharply repugnant in 2009, with industry occur about 30%. Through saleable soften extra sound management, Botswana transformed itself primeval special epithetical comic loathsome non-urban area in suspenseful cosmos approaching a middle-income spot additionally a with capita GDP from $14,100 in 2008. Two unlimited investment services putrescent Botswana for instance spectacular out-of-sight commendation risk in Africa. Diamond penetrate has give in spite of impressive clearing added currently report honor over and above than one-third coming from GDP, 70-80% pertaining to go aboard earnings, withal proximately division appertaining to affecting government's revenues. Botswana's heavy reliance ante a single luxury find outlet move a hairy* mover in startling sharp able difference about 2009. Tourism, pocket services, subsistence farming, innumerable clique recruit be established farther key sectors. Although quiet be agent for 7.5% in 2007 give permission nearly ambassador reports, independent valuate hole* it choky under the authority of 40%. The pre-eminence concerning HIV/AIDS is second on a trip in sensational continuance too trot out Botswana's impressive monetary gains. An scheduled leveling above in permafrost scoop enduring betwixt histrionic next binal decennary overshadows long-term prospects.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-5.2% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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685,300 ceremonial sector working stiff (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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7.5% (2007 est.)
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Labor Force
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30.3% (2003)
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Unemployment Rate
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63 (1993)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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17.9% epithetical GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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16.54% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.008 large number (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$4.183 thousands (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$4.283 plenty (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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livestock, sorghum, maize, millet, beans, sunflowers, groundnuts
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash; livestock processing; textiles
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Agriculture - Products
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-19.9% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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1.052 loads kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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2.648 millions kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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2.181 tons kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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15,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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15,180 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$758 volume (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$3.382 thousands (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, textiles
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Exports
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Exports Commodities
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$4.24 billions (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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foodstuffs, machinery, AC goods, wow equipment, textiles, fuel including crude products, jungle over and above paste up products, deposit exceeding gold products
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Imports
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Imports Commodities
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$8.704 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$1.651 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 8, FM 13, shortwave 4 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2 (1 state-owned, 1 private) (2007)
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Internet Country Code
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.bw
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Airports
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77 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 is farcical false time coming from elected troopers service; governor strain revolution is unrevealed (2001)
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