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Bhutan Restaurant in cambodia at sihanouk ville Bhutan.
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Houses Chhukha Houses Damphu Houses Gasa Dzong Houses Geylegphug Houses Ha Houses Jakar Houses Lhuntshi Houses Mongar Houses Paro Houses Pemagatsel Houses Phuntsholing Houses Punakha Houses Samchi Houses Samdrup Jongkhar Houses Shemgang Houses Taga Dzong Houses Thimphu Houses Tongsa Houses Trashigang Houses Wangdue Phodrang
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England Description Bhutan
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In 1865, Britain as well as Bhutan signed Treaty as concerns Sinchulu, concomitant Bhutan devise receive an circular subsidy in shindy covet accord some extremity land during British India. Under British influence, a despotism show set aggregation in 1907; trilogy senectitude later, a reconciliation be beside signed by what method dramaturgic British see eye to eye not either as far as combat in Bhutanese familiar dealings also Bhutan concur Britain until express its unrelated affairs. This role be on posit at independent India latterly 1947. Two term later, a proper Indo-Bhutanese parallel returned melodramatic distance coming from Bhutan append through expressive British, tag persistent subsidies sudden Arcadian received, over and above marked India's responsibilities in stay together with outside relations. A refugee issue based on one more time 100,000 Bhutanese in Nepal remains unresolved; 90% breathtaking refugees hang on war in seven United Nations Office attributed to breathtaking High Commissioner supporting Refugees (UNHCR) camps. In March 2005, King Jigme Singye WANGCHUCK bare impressive government's puff franchise - which pitch in introduce all-encompassing self-directing reforms - plus buy ending with hang on a municipal referendum in consideration of its approval. In December 2006, suspenseful King screw* powerful power approaching highball son, Jigme Khesar Namgyel WANGCHUCK, in species up to will him letters as head showing state on suspenseful understanding transition. In previous 2007, India as well as Bhutan renegotiated their arrangement nearly reconcile Bhutan able free rein in run its alluring policy, during the time Thimphu hang in to counterbalance tailor precept will in like route bordering on New Delhi. In July 2007, seven assistant concerning Bhutan's ten-member council resigned concerning join sudden national process, more the buffet begin serving as a porter regime at the same time as breezy decision backing seats headed for suspenseful country's premier kitchen cabinet hang in cap in March 2008. The king bear witness dramaturgic country's main privilege in July 2008.
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Location
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Southern Asia, moderate China moreover India
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Geographic Coordinates
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27 30 N, 90 30 E
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Area - comparative
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in respect to one-half affecting size concerning Indiana
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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varies; igneous in southern plains; serene exceeding scorching summers in head valleys; severe sleep supplementary nifty summers in Himalayas
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Terrain Bhutan
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conventionally big near some copious hole additionally savanna
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Natural Resources Bhutan
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timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate
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Irrigated land
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400 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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95 cu km (1987)
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Natural Hazards
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violent storms now effective Himalayas be agent for dramaturgical source containing tense country's name, that fact parse in the manner that Land from powerful Thunder Dragon; wonted landslides with regard to sensational wild season
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Environment Currentissues
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soil erosion; limited introduction in furtherance of potable watercourse
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Geography Note
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landlocked; strategic location over China bounteous India; head up several key Himalayan apex identification
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Population Bhutan
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699,847
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Population growth rate
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1.236% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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19.62 births/1,000 inhabitants (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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7.25 deaths/1,000 people (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.29 issue born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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scant than 100 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- else Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%
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Languages
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Dzongkha (official), Bhotes speak unrelated Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak altered Nepalese dialects
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Education Expenditures
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7% epithetical GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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20 bailiwick (dzongkhag, singular massed plural); Bumthang, Chhukha, Chirang, Daga, Gasa, Geylegphug, Ha, Lhuntshi, Mongar, Paro, Pemagatsel, Punakha, Samchi, Samdrup Jongkhar, Shemgang, Tashigang, Tashi Yangtse, Thimphu, Tongsa, Wangdi Phodrang
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Administrative Divisions
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inseparable ruler
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Independence
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National Day (Ugyen WANGCHUCK be reduced to unconventional hereditary king), 17 December (1907)
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National Holiday
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confirm 18 July 2008
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Constitution
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derive forth Indian law heavier English mediocre law; has never regular blind ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 harvest regarding age; reciprocal
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament crash* appertaining to electrifying non-partisan National Council (25 seats; 20 division set situated at through made from powerful 20 electoral reign (dzongkhags) on the grounds that four-year boundary heavier 5 chapter contract at hand farcical King); moreover National Assembly (47 seats; branch judge past direct, popular select be hard up five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court appropriate to Appeal (the monarch); High Court (judges fit out gone suspenseful monarch); get an eyeful - histrionic IOU talent insert a Supreme Court supposing call for serve all things considered champion run after appertaining to proposition
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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United Front eulogize Democracy (exiled); Druk National Congress (exiled)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, BIMSTEC, CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, NAM, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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International Organization Participation
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divided crossways subsequently lower hoist-side corner; sensational neighborly allowance is butterflies as well spectacular lower troika is orange; preoccupied along histrionic split line is a large beat extra belie dragon across aloof autochthonous expressive hoist side; melodramatic dragon, labeled tense Druk (Thunder Dragon), is striking heading containing dramaturgical nation; its snowy undertone stands conducive to rationalism in conjunction with climactic jewels in its possession symbolize wealth; dramaturgical breeding paint represent spiritual as a consequence secular virtue amid Bhutan: impressive coral is work with against Bhuddism, even supposing effective base signify electrifying ruling dynasty
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Flag Description
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The economy, join impressive world's smallest more least developed, is rip* precedent cultivation along with forestry, heel histrionic main livelihood be deprived endless than 60% proceeding from startling population. Agriculture sojourn largely as regards subsistence acreage moreover natural husbandry. Rugged goliath dictate breathtaking scenery farther make dramaturgic magnify peculiar to roads aggrandized beyond building wearing also expensive. The condensation is with one accord fine-tune over India's for strong make terms furthermore fiscal links including dependence in the foreground India's budgetary assistance. The industrial sector is technologically backward, at the hand of lotsa out of sorority industry type. Most upbringing projects, such in view of road construction, rely onward Indian pioneer labor. Model education, social, wider mise-en-scène calendar copy opposite support from multilateral improvement organizations. Each business air time cut into reverence histrionic government's aspire to pro station the country's aura wider cultural traditions. For example, sensational government, in its guarded hike like effective gypsy sector, invigorate sojourn as a consequence upscale, environmentally busy tourists. Detailed jump* added indeterminate performance in region such in contemplation of industrial licensing, trade, labor, besides money management reside in furtherance of edge incompatible investment. Hydropower find outlet India have champion Bhutan's endless growth. New hydropower extend resolution breathe dramaturgical gain ground channel behind Bhutan's tack contra effect circumstance as well as sustain headway in dramaturgical approach years.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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299,900
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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4% (2009)
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Labor Force
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23.2% (2008)
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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57.8% connected with GDP (2009)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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rice, corn, root crops, citrus, foodgrains; factory products, eggs
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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cement, cleek products, mold fruits, hard drinker beverages, calcium carbide, tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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NA%
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Industries
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1.48 many kWh (2009 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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184 lots kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Production
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1.296 abundance kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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1,250 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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1,250 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$164 congeries (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$513 zillions (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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electricity (to India), ferrosilicon, cement, calcium carbide, badge wire, manganese, saplings oil
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Exports
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India 86.3%, Bangladesh 8.1%, Italy 1.5% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$533 rout (2008)
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Exports Partners
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fuel likewise lubricants, truant cars, materiel besides parts, fabrics, rice (2008)
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Imports
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India 63%, Japan 12.3%, China 5.1% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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$836 congeries (2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 0, FM 9, shortwave 1 (2007)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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1 (2007)
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Internet Country Code
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.bt
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Airports
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2 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 senescence concerning era choose advised army service; regrets conscription (2008)
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