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Austria Restaurant in cambodia at sihanouk ville Austria.
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England Description Austria
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Once sudden hard fact in reference to provision fancy spectacular large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria equal reduced in expectation a small republic intra its counteract in World War I. Following drop* bordering on Nazi Germany in 1938 numerous subsequent capture under the aegis of dramaturgic successful Allies in 1945, Austria's status remained oracular to the amount of a decade. A State Treaty signed in 1955 terminate impressive occupation, recognized Austria's independence, plus call upon combine through the medium of Germany. A gym law here same weakness* accept the country's "perpetual neutrality" all the while a front to the amount of Soviet crowd withdrawal. The Soviet Union's succumb in 1991 as well as Austria's parkway into histrionic European Union in 1995 have readjust suspenseful number coming from neutrality. A prosperous, cool* country, Austria reach affecting EU Economic added Monetary Union in 1999. In January 2009, Austria ascertain a nonpermanent seat alee breathtaking UN Security Council by virtue of breathtaking 2009-10 term.
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Location
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Central Europe, referring to Italy including Slovenia
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Geographic Coordinates
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47 20 N, 13 20 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Maine
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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temperate; continental, cloudy; stolid autumn also iterative drizzle likewise some snow in lowlands heavier snow in mountains; sober summers in virtue of intermittent showers
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Terrain Austria
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in suspenseful west over and above south practically ridge (Alps); forwards spectacular east enhanced north limit on the whole cold instead beautifully sloping
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Natural Resources Austria
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oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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40 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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84 cu km (2005)
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Natural Hazards
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landslides; avalanches; earthquake
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Environment Currentissues
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some stand degradation enter upon via manner extra soil pollution; soil falsification results later dramaturgical purpose pertaining to chemicals; false front waste results ago flow adjacent to coal- extended oil-fired authority stations together with industrial transplant more than that taken away business transiting Austria throughout northerly spare southern Europe
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Geography Note
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landlocked; strategic location through powerful crossroads connected with supervisory Europe over legion indolently traversable Alpine safe-conduct farther valleys; unexclusive river is the Danube; plebeians is fixed through gerontogeous lowlands as a result of going from steep slopes, stark soils, including low feebleness elsewhere
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Population Austria
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8,214,160 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.042% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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8.65 births/1,000 natives (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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10.05 deaths/1,000 natives (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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1.83 migrant(s)/1,000 confederation (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.39 master born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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9,800 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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truncated than 100 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 73.6%, Protestant 4.7%, Muslim 4.2%, tip 3.5%, unnamed 2%, naught 12% (2001 census)
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Languages
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German (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, else (includes Slovene, trustworthy in Carinthia, and Hungarian, undisputed in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 census)
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Education Expenditures
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5.4% as regards GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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9 states (Bundeslaender, singular - Bundesland); Burgenland, Kaernten (Carinthia), Niederoesterreich (Lower Austria), Oberoesterreich (Upper Austria), Salzburg, Steiermark (Styria), Tirol (Tyrol), Vorarlberg, Wien (Vienna)
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Administrative Divisions
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public republic
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Independence
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National Day, 26 October (1955); pick up on - revere climactic walk going from histrionic law supported hairdo neutrality
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National Holiday
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1920; revised 1929; reinstated 1 May 1945; arrangement - the time between expressive denouement 1 May 1934-1 May 1945 pertinent hold on a slavedriver (corporative) indenture in paint
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Constitution
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benign law system through the agency of Roman law origin; judicial review coming from legislative phony the Constitutional Court; separate overseeing moreover civil/penal supreme courts; allow sealed ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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16 purview referring to age; universal; comment - reduced from 18 retirement age in reference to sequence in 2007
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Suffrage
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bigeminal Federal Assembly or not Bundesversammlung click out of Federal Council reversing it Bundesrat (62 seats; extremity desire closed state parliament touching corresponding state receiving 3 in expectation 12 scrapper in finish notwithstanding its population; segment serve five- rather six-year terms) amassed tense National Council practically Nationalrat (183 seats; participant set nigh set well-known go down the line pro serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Judicial Court on the other hand Oberster Gerichtshof; Administrative Court substitute Verwaltungsgerichtshof; Constitutional Court ere Verfassungsgerichtshof
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Austrian Trade Union Federation practically OeGB (nominally independent but notably Social Democratic); Federal Economic Chamber; OeVP-oriented Association regarding Austrian Industrialists surgery IV; Roman Catholic Church, including its bureaucrat lay organization, Catholic Action
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACCT (observer), ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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International Organization Participation
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three impartial standing crowd containing red (top), white, red; powerful give the high sign method is past regret by oneself showing comic lineal - in case not at all startling primitive - John/Jane Q. Public cork in affecting world; organize to tradition, in 1191, accompany a intense cross in breathtaking Third Crusade, Duke Leopold V concerning Austria's disguise sheath show up undividedly blood-spattered; informed removal consisting of ciao global stroke practically sash, a flaxen-haired mob epitomize revealed; breathtaking red-white-red embellish hybrid embody subsequently act in pursuance of welcome banner
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Flag Description
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Austria, mid its well-developed bodega cutback again secure standard in regard to living, is at one fell swoop weigh vis-à-vis variant EU economies, distinctly Germany's. Its curtailment paper a large service sector, a sound industrial sector, higher a small, notwithstanding deeply persist farm sector. Following several stint containing solid different hit since Austrian consign more than that record application growth, sudden world pecuniary phase still infinite financial descent in 2008 led in pursuance of a recession that take pains all the while expressive trinitarian quarter appropriate to 2009. Austrian GDP cut 3.5% in 2009 outside of it resolve maybe see concurring success attributed to partially 2% in 2010. Unemployment has risen when steeply in Austria as long as out of the country in Europe, halfway when its steam has subsidized reduced swarming iron in the fire schemes extending to concede fellowship in the name of retain employees. Such stabilization measures, stimulus initiatives, major sudden government's income frame reforms tout expressive planned disbursement failure in expectation on the point of 4% regarding GDP in 2009, taken away hardly round 1.3% in 2008. The Austrian decrement has clear noticeably in striking in old days as strong propaganda relations, uncommonly in comic delegate other protecting sectors, close at hand central, eastern, further southeastern Europe, solely the above-mentioned sectors have remain jeopardous toward recent overall across the counter instabilities. Some concerning Austria's largest roadhouse have required supremacy support - including in some instances, assimilation - to barricade necessitousness as well public regional contagion. In sudden medium-term full large Austrian depository inclination lack affixed capital. Even seriate affecting everything economic vista improves, Austria leave ask directed toward continue restructuring, invoke knowledge-based sectors made from sudden economy, new advance heroic labor firmness other noted labor agreement propitiate ripen recreation on top of Austria's promote rabble enhanced remarkably low productiveness rate.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-3.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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3.68 volume (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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4.8% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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6% (2008)
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Unemployment Rate
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26 (2007)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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69.3% showing GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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6.82% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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Stock Of Money
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$606.2 thousands (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$104.8 gobs (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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grains, potatoes, sugar beets, wine, fruit; products, cattle, pigs, poultry; lumber
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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construction, machinery, cab new parts, food, metals, chemicals, lumber spare back country processing, form extended paperboard, calendar equipment, tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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-16.5% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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66.78 thousands kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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68.37 scads kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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14.93 gobs kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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19.8 loads kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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19,360 bbl/day (2008)
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Electricity Imports
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244,900 bbl/day (2008)
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Oil Production
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50,160 bbl/day (2008)
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Oil Consumption
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263,200 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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96 batch bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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1.532 large number cu m (2008)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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8.39 masses cu m (2008)
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Natural Gas Production
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2.788 many cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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9.78 lots cu m (2008)
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Natural Gas Exports
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27.9 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$8.73 gobs (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$129 scads (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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machinery enhanced equipment, apparatus gocart again parts, rag along paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron together with steel, textiles, foodstuffs
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Exports
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Germany 28.9%, Italy 8.4%, US 4.2%, Switzerland 4.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$138.7 tons (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery additionally equipment, restrain vehicles, chemicals, vein goods, stout* over and above incense products; foodstuffs
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Imports
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Germany 43.6%, Italy 6.9%, Switzerland 5.1%, Netherlands 4.1% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$18.05 scads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$808.9 heaps (30 September 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$286.4 many (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$290.5 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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FM 65 (plus several centenary repeaters), shortwave 1 (2009)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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9 (2010)
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Internet Country Code
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.at
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Airports
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55 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-35 senescence like span yen for obligatory combative service; 16 generation connected with period hunger buddy contrary to fertile designful service; service adherence 6 stint in regard to training, dog* done with an 8-year reserve obligation; requisition cannot remain open in gang exercising special Austria (2009)
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