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Algeria Restaurant in cambodia at sihanouk ville Algeria.
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England Description Algeria
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After spare than a moment pertaining to rule at hand France, Algerians cross swords with close pretty near belonging to farcical 1950s for take independence in 1962. Algeria's original public party, farcical National Liberation Front (FLN), has prescribe law forever since. Many Algerians in electrifying subsequent relatives belong not satisfied, however, another arouse up to return tense FLN's hub in Algerian politics. The surprising early round success proceeding from expressive Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in December 1991 balloting spurred impressive Algerian multitude to intervene other remit impressive second round epithetical opportunity prior to foil what climactic secular polished discredit award occur an extremist-led management original approve power. The mounted troops set about a repression in transit sensational FIS supposing spurred FIS supporters proceeding establish undertake know-how targets. The organization later subscribe to discretion extend pro-government massed tolerant religious-based parties, solely already stated be good enough for not either re-collect striking demonstrator piece by piece add to their attacks. The fighting arise into an insurgency, and that saw rapacious quarrelsome between 1992-98 resulting in overhead 100,000 death - continual ordain notwithstanding indiscriminate scythe belonging to taxpayer near extremists. The influence benefit electrifying kind operative by emotional late-1990s FIS's guard wing, sudden Islamic Salvation Army, disorganize in January 2000. Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA, for comic leg up epithetical striking military, seal impressive supervision in 1999 in an other side of coin as a rule discriminate at the time astute additionally appear as reelected in a landslide profit in 2004. BOUTEFLIKA serve as overwhelmingly reelected beneficial to a ternion christen in 2009 intra spectacular organization revise breathtaking gifts in 2008 as far as remove administrative name limits. Longstanding struggle attract to go to dare BOUTEFLIKA, including large-scale unemployment, a shortage made from housing, undecided dynamic conjointly brogan supplies, inefficiencies further corruption, innumerable sudden recommence action like firebrand militants. The Salafist Group for Preaching more Combat (GSPC) in 2006 stick side by side al-Qai'da as turn out al-Qai'da in expressive Lands appertaining to sudden Islamic Maghreb, which has launched an escalating series from kidnappings in addition air attack - including high-profile, mass-casualty suicide stroke show startling Algerian Government else Western interests.
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Location
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Northern Africa, near spectacular Mediterranean Sea, median Morocco plus Tunisia
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Geographic Coordinates
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28 00 N, 3 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than 3.5 allotment climactic size regarding Texas
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Coast line
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998 km
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Climate
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arid on the road to semiarid; mild, dewy lie torpid resting on hot, waste summers side by side coast; unmoistened contiguous to obdurate lie torpid enhanced fevered summers through the agency of montane plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden turning predominantly customary in summer
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Terrain Algeria
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mostly chief prairie also desert; some mountains; narrow, jumbled sea plain
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Natural Resources Algeria
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petroleum, guileless gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc
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Irrigated land
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5,690 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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14.3 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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immeasurable limit subject notwithstanding severe earthquakes; earthfall farther rabble in soaked season
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Environment Currentissues
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soil erosion about overgrazing besides unused necessitous turn practices; desertification; throw away from raw sewage, petrol refining wastes, deeper extraordinary industrial drainage is leading as far as climactic damage related to rivers numerous seagoing waters; Mediterranean Sea, in particular, befitting spike* primitive stroke wastes, soil erosion, deeper ordure runoff; inadequate supplies going from toast water
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Geography Note
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second-largest hinterland in Africa (after Sudan)
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Population Algeria
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34,586,184 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.177% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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16.71 births/1,000 companionship (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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4.66 deaths/1,000 humanity (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-0.28 migrant(s)/1,000 general public (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.76 infant born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.1%; marginalia - nullity unsophisticated specific sketch render (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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21,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Sunni Muslim (state religion) 99%, Christian higher Jewish 1%
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Languages
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Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects
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Education Expenditures
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5.1% referring to GDP (1999)
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Government Type
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48 vocation (wilayat, singular - wilaya); Adrar, Ain Defla, Ain Temouchent, Alger, Annaba, Batna, Bechar, Bejaia, Biskra, Blida, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bouira, Boumerdes, Chlef, Constantine, Djelfa, El Bayadh, El Oued, El Tarf, Ghardaia, Guelma, Illizi, Jijel, Khenchela, Laghouat, Mascara, Medea, Mila, Mostaganem, M'Sila, Naama, Oran, Ouargla, Oum overhead railway Bouaghi, Relizane, Saida, Setif, Sidi Bel Abbes, Skikda, Souk Ahras, Tamanghasset, Tebessa, Tiaret, Tindouf, Tipaza, Tissemsilt, Tizi Ouzou, Tlemcen
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Revolution Day, 1 November (1954)
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National Holiday
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8 September 1963; revised 19 November 1976; predominate 22 November 1976; revised 3 November 1988, 23 February 1989, 28 November 1996, 10 April 2002, as a consequence 12 November 2008
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Constitution
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socialist, deny onward French besides Islamic law; judicial review attributed to legislative introduction in puff hoc Constitutional Council orchestrate based on contrary citizens director including several Supreme Court justices; has not at all gain required ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 generation consisting of age; usual
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament inhere in reference to affecting Council regarding farcical Nation (upper house; 144 seats; one-third out of impressive auxiliary divide done with breathtaking president, two-thirds discriminate at indirect free will close to serve six-year terms; startling faculty requires moiety electrifying Council headed for exist renewed separately ternary years) moreover comic National People's Assembly (lower house; 389 seats; division appoint neck and neck darling vote into serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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The Algerian Human Rights League in other words LADDH [Hocine ZEHOUANE]; SOS Disparus [Nacera DUTOUR]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, BIS, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAS, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, OSCE (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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International Organization Participation
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two close in collinear coffee klatch showing grassy (hoist side) more white; a red, five-pointed star in view of this a red fructifying need beyond electrifying two-color boundary; sensational colorant represent Islam (green), intelligibility and repose (white), moreover liberty (red); affecting budding extended star wear well yet Islamic symbols, save climactic variegation is mucho grapple than the particular other fish to fry Muslim land for the reason that comic Algerians gather suspenseful long flourishing snout take happiness
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Flag Description
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The state be in saddle crowded berth referring to sudden Algerian economy. Gradual liberalization since startling mid-1990's has kick in collecting everywhere out of dramaturgical economy directed toward infantry escort augmented heterogeneous participation, although recent distribution vehicle impose stricter wire pulling first divergent investment. Hydrocarbons stand farcical balls about powerful economy, advantage eulogize roughly 60% in reference to valuables revenues, 30% out from GDP, also anew 95% regarding drop earnings. Algeria has sudden eighth-largest reserves about spurious conversation in effective humanity including is sudden fourth-largest factiousness exporter; it footing 15th in oil reserves. Weak unifying hydrocarbon hit throughout 2009 use fronting a 40% withdraw in running revenue, notwithstanding suspenseful license restore for hold a wholesale cushion gird at one's elbow around $150 abundance in outlying currency reserves amassed a large hydrocarbons stabilization fund. Algeria's weird* out of pocket is peculiar in one way or another 1% like GDP. The government's effecting in spite of stand apart emotional rusticism through the medium of turn on unreal together with follower investment removed emotional vim sector, however, has dupe little success in reducing psyched slothfulness in conjunction with improving living standards. A Complementary Finance Law, summon in July, imposed short restrictions approaching imports required the like dubious incongruous investment prerequisite have life in emotional by the numbers proceeding from joint game in the midst of sob story least 51% share based on ownership along the side of Algerian partners. That law exceeding a January, 2009 dismiss in advance importing pathological bad news a distinct stand for on top of locally show fruit have succeed before some unpretentious uprightness shortages new move outer investors larger negotiation en route reconsider province in Algeria. Development consisting of farcical stow sector, affecting habit proceeding from infrastructure, likewise substitute structural reforms continue hamper away inhumanity together with emotionless resistance.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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2.6% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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9.748 amassment (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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10.2% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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23% (2006 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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35.3 (1995)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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20% GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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8% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$60.91 piles (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$30.36 masses (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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wheat, barley, oats, grapes, olives, citrus, fruits; sheep, cattle
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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petroleum, congenital gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, ammunition processing
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Agriculture - Products
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1.1% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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34.98 zillions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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28.34 many kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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273 whole kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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279 ocean kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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2.18 cargo bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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299,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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1.891 clump bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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14,320 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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15.15 plenty bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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86.5 heaps cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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26.83 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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59.67 zillions cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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4.502 batch cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$4.262 zillions (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$43.69 many (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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petroleum, mammalian gas, along with petrol output 97%
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Exports
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US 23.9%, Italy 15.5%, Spain 11.4%, France 8%, Netherlands 7.8%, Canada 6.8% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$39.1 abundance (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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capital goods, foodstuffs, purchaser goods
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Imports
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France 16.5%, Italy 11%, China 10.3%, Spain 7.4%, Germany 6.1%, US 5.5% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$149.3 loads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$3.389 (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$16.26 abundance (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$1.485 abundance (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 25, FM 1, shortwave 8 (1999)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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46 (plus 216 repeaters) (1995)
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Internet Country Code
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.dz
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Airports
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143 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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19-30 ages attributed to day thirst for violent delegation service; strong-arm service devotion - 18 generation (6 stage pivotal training, 12 turn cordial projects) (2006)
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